Triple

T21858388
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Artin’s conjecture on L-functions E539691 entity
Predicate specialCaseProvedBy P78876 FINISHED
Object Langlands–Tunnell theorem NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langlands–Tunnell theorem | Statement: [Artin’s conjecture on L-functions, specialCaseProvedBy, Langlands–Tunnell theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langlands–Tunnell theorem
Context triple: [Artin’s conjecture on L-functions, specialCaseProvedBy, Langlands–Tunnell theorem]
  • A. Fontaine–Mazur conjecture
    The Fontaine–Mazur conjecture is a central open problem in number theory that predicts which p-adic Galois representations of number fields arise from geometry or from automorphic forms.
  • B. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • C. Ribet's theorem
    Ribet's theorem is a result in number theory that linked certain modular forms to Galois representations and played a crucial role in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • D. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • E. Chebotarev density theorem
    The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langlands–Tunnell theorem
Target entity description: The Langlands–Tunnell theorem is a major result in number theory that proves the modularity of certain two-dimensional Galois representations, playing a key role in progress toward the Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture and Fermat’s Last Theorem.
  • A. Fontaine–Mazur conjecture
    The Fontaine–Mazur conjecture is a central open problem in number theory that predicts which p-adic Galois representations of number fields arise from geometry or from automorphic forms.
  • B. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • C. Ribet's theorem
    Ribet's theorem is a result in number theory that linked certain modular forms to Galois representations and played a crucial role in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • D. Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
    Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
  • E. Chebotarev density theorem
    The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: specialCaseProvedBy
Context triple: [Artin’s conjecture on L-functions, specialCaseProvedBy, Langlands–Tunnell theorem]
  • A. specialCaseOf
    Indicates that one entity represents a more specific, exceptional, or restricted instance of the general situation, rule, or relationship expressed by another entity.
  • B. provedInFullBy
    Indicates that something (such as a claim, theorem, or statement) has been completely and rigorously demonstrated or established by a particular agent or source.
  • C. partiallyProvenFor chosen
    Indicates that something has been shown to hold or be true for part of a domain or set of cases, but not yet for all cases.
  • D. typicalProofUses
    Indicates that a proof characteristically or commonly employs a particular method, technique, or component.
  • E. independentlyProvedBy
    Indicates that a statement or result is established by a proof that does not rely on or derive from another specified proof or source.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47829648190bbe2d1d7033768ec completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f0d638721c8190918fc6ad9c5d5bf6 completed April 28, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e6be9394f88190945ddd1dc004d29d completed April 21, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:56 p.m.