Triple
T21858388
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Artin’s conjecture on L-functions |
E539691
|
entity |
| Predicate | specialCaseProvedBy |
P78876
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Langlands–Tunnell theorem |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langlands–Tunnell theorem | Statement: [Artin’s conjecture on L-functions, specialCaseProvedBy, Langlands–Tunnell theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langlands–Tunnell theorem Context triple: [Artin’s conjecture on L-functions, specialCaseProvedBy, Langlands–Tunnell theorem]
-
A.
Fontaine–Mazur conjecture
The Fontaine–Mazur conjecture is a central open problem in number theory that predicts which p-adic Galois representations of number fields arise from geometry or from automorphic forms.
-
B.
Artin reciprocity law
The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
-
C.
Ribet's theorem
Ribet's theorem is a result in number theory that linked certain modular forms to Galois representations and played a crucial role in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
-
D.
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
-
E.
Chebotarev density theorem
The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langlands–Tunnell theorem Target entity description: The Langlands–Tunnell theorem is a major result in number theory that proves the modularity of certain two-dimensional Galois representations, playing a key role in progress toward the Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture and Fermat’s Last Theorem.
-
A.
Fontaine–Mazur conjecture
The Fontaine–Mazur conjecture is a central open problem in number theory that predicts which p-adic Galois representations of number fields arise from geometry or from automorphic forms.
-
B.
Artin reciprocity law
The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
-
C.
Ribet's theorem
Ribet's theorem is a result in number theory that linked certain modular forms to Galois representations and played a crucial role in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
-
D.
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions
Artin’s conjecture on L-functions is a major unproven hypothesis in number theory asserting that nontrivial Artin L-functions associated to Galois representations are entire, with deep implications for the distribution of primes and the structure of number fields.
-
E.
Chebotarev density theorem
The Chebotarev density theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that generalizes the prime number theorem to describe how often primes in a number field have a given Frobenius conjugacy class in its Galois group.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: specialCaseProvedBy Context triple: [Artin’s conjecture on L-functions, specialCaseProvedBy, Langlands–Tunnell theorem]
-
A.
specialCaseOf
Indicates that one entity represents a more specific, exceptional, or restricted instance of the general situation, rule, or relationship expressed by another entity.
-
B.
provedInFullBy
Indicates that something (such as a claim, theorem, or statement) has been completely and rigorously demonstrated or established by a particular agent or source.
-
C.
partiallyProvenFor
chosen
Indicates that something has been shown to hold or be true for part of a domain or set of cases, but not yet for all cases.
-
D.
typicalProofUses
Indicates that a proof characteristically or commonly employs a particular method, technique, or component.
-
E.
independentlyProvedBy
Indicates that a statement or result is established by a proof that does not rely on or derive from another specified proof or source.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c47829648190bbe2d1d7033768ec |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f0d638721c8190918fc6ad9c5d5bf6 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e6be9394f88190945ddd1dc004d29d |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:56 p.m.