Triple
T2182727
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Florence |
E49080
|
entity |
| Predicate | titleHeldByRuler |
P10605
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duke of Florence |
E217978
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Florence | Statement: [Duchy of Florence, titleHeldByRuler, Duke of Florence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Florence Context triple: [Duchy of Florence, titleHeldByRuler, Duke of Florence]
-
A.
Duke of Florence
chosen
The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
B.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
-
C.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
-
D.
Duke of Guastalla
The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
-
E.
Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: titleHeldByRuler Context triple: [Duchy of Florence, titleHeldByRuler, Duke of Florence]
-
A.
titleHeldByRulers
chosen
Indicates that a specific title is or was borne by one or more rulers.
-
B.
emperorTitle
Indicates that one entity holds the title or rank of emperor in relation to another entity.
-
C.
headOfStateTitle
Indicates the official title held by the person who serves as the head of state of a country or political entity.
-
D.
historicalRulers
Indicates that one entity has served as a ruler or governing authority over the other entity at some point in history.
-
E.
monarchWhoGrantedTitle
Indicates the monarch who conferred or bestowed a particular title upon an individual.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc4358fc88190a6f556c2de9fef8c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea8578f708190be9f952e905eb6be |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abbda0ec948190be88c1243d81a423 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.