Triple
T2182704
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Florence |
E49080
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Papal bull of Pope Clement VII
The Papal bull of Pope Clement VII was the formal decree by which Pope Clement VII recognized and legitimized the Duchy of Florence as a sovereign political entity.
|
E243253
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII | Statement: [Duchy of Florence, establishedBy, Papal bull of Pope Clement VII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII Context triple: [Duchy of Florence, establishedBy, Papal bull of Pope Clement VII]
-
A.
Papal bull of Pope Clement VI
The Papal bull of Pope Clement VI is the 14th-century papal decree that formally authorized and legitimized the establishment of the University of Pisa.
-
B.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
-
C.
papal bull Inter gravissimas
The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
-
D.
papal bull Inter caetera
The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
-
E.
papal bull Transiturus de hoc mundo
The papal bull *Transiturus de hoc mundo* is a decree issued by Pope Urban IV in 1264 that established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal celebration in the Catholic Church.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII Triple: [Duchy of Florence, establishedBy, Papal bull of Pope Clement VII]
Generated description
The Papal bull of Pope Clement VII was the formal decree by which Pope Clement VII recognized and legitimized the Duchy of Florence as a sovereign political entity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII Target entity description: The Papal bull of Pope Clement VII was the formal decree by which Pope Clement VII recognized and legitimized the Duchy of Florence as a sovereign political entity.
-
A.
Papal bull of Pope Clement VI
The Papal bull of Pope Clement VI is the 14th-century papal decree that formally authorized and legitimized the establishment of the University of Pisa.
-
B.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
-
C.
papal bull Inter gravissimas
The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
-
D.
papal bull Inter caetera
The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
-
E.
papal bull Transiturus de hoc mundo
The papal bull *Transiturus de hoc mundo* is a decree issued by Pope Urban IV in 1264 that established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal celebration in the Catholic Church.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbf0d551881909d7f907378e1b2b7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae5da786e48190896cae8fdcee3d83 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5e30a69c8190a3f77e784401f671 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5ea7909c8190a93d87a5d07b84d4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.