Triple

T2182704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Florence E49080 entity
Predicate establishedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Papal bull of Pope Clement VII
The Papal bull of Pope Clement VII was the formal decree by which Pope Clement VII recognized and legitimized the Duchy of Florence as a sovereign political entity.
E243253 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII | Statement: [Duchy of Florence, establishedBy, Papal bull of Pope Clement VII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII
Context triple: [Duchy of Florence, establishedBy, Papal bull of Pope Clement VII]
  • A. Papal bull of Pope Clement VI
    The Papal bull of Pope Clement VI is the 14th-century papal decree that formally authorized and legitimized the establishment of the University of Pisa.
  • B. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • C. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • D. papal bull Inter caetera
    The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
  • E. papal bull Transiturus de hoc mundo
    The papal bull *Transiturus de hoc mundo* is a decree issued by Pope Urban IV in 1264 that established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal celebration in the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII
Triple: [Duchy of Florence, establishedBy, Papal bull of Pope Clement VII]
Generated description
The Papal bull of Pope Clement VII was the formal decree by which Pope Clement VII recognized and legitimized the Duchy of Florence as a sovereign political entity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal bull of Pope Clement VII
Target entity description: The Papal bull of Pope Clement VII was the formal decree by which Pope Clement VII recognized and legitimized the Duchy of Florence as a sovereign political entity.
  • A. Papal bull of Pope Clement VI
    The Papal bull of Pope Clement VI is the 14th-century papal decree that formally authorized and legitimized the establishment of the University of Pisa.
  • B. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • C. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • D. papal bull Inter caetera
    The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
  • E. papal bull Transiturus de hoc mundo
    The papal bull *Transiturus de hoc mundo* is a decree issued by Pope Urban IV in 1264 that established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal celebration in the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbf0d551881909d7f907378e1b2b7 completed March 7, 2026, 6 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5da786e48190896cae8fdcee3d83 completed March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5e30a69c8190a3f77e784401f671 completed March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5ea7909c8190a93d87a5d07b84d4 completed March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.