Triple

T2182477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Q. Wilson E49075 entity
Predicate coDeveloperOf P6901 FINISHED
Object broken windows theory E243237 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: broken windows theory | Statement: [James Q. Wilson, coDeveloperOf, broken windows theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: broken windows theory
Context triple: [James Q. Wilson, coDeveloperOf, broken windows theory]
  • A. broken windows theory chosen
    Broken windows theory is a criminological concept proposing that visible signs of disorder and minor offenses, if left unaddressed, encourage more serious crime and antisocial behavior.
  • B. Thinking About Crime
    "Thinking About Crime" is a seminal work of criminology and public policy in which James Q. Wilson analyzes the causes of crime and advocates for deterrence-focused, tough-on-crime strategies.
  • C. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • D. Peelian principles of policing
    The Peelian principles of policing are a set of foundational guidelines for modern law enforcement that emphasize crime prevention, public cooperation, and the idea that police legitimacy depends on maintaining the trust and consent of the community.
  • E. Varieties of Police Behavior
    Varieties of Police Behavior is a seminal work of criminology and public administration that analyzes how different organizational styles shape the everyday practices and decision-making of American police departments.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88aa72d348190a9544bb5b8a4e71d completed March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbf0d551881909d7f907378e1b2b7 completed March 7, 2026, 6 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae653de18481909c3521e060540a38 completed March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.