Triple

T21807042
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Torrey & A. Gray E538375 entity
Predicate collaborationOf P38701 FINISHED
Object John Torrey and Asa Gray NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Torrey and Asa Gray | Statement: [Torrey & A. Gray, collaborationOf, John Torrey and Asa Gray]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Torrey and Asa Gray
Context triple: [Torrey & A. Gray, collaborationOf, John Torrey and Asa Gray]
  • A. Asa Gray
    Asa Gray was a pioneering 19th-century American botanist whose influential works helped establish botany as a rigorous scientific discipline in the United States.
  • B. John Torrey
    John Torrey was a prominent 19th-century American botanist known for his foundational work in North American plant taxonomy and for having several plant species named in his honor.
  • C. Joseph Dalton Hooker
    Joseph Dalton Hooker was a prominent 19th-century British botanist and explorer who served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and was a close collaborator of Charles Darwin.
  • D. Thomas Nuttall
    Thomas Nuttall was a 19th-century English-born American botanist and zoologist known for his extensive exploration and classification of North American flora and fauna.
  • E. Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
    Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was a 19th-century English sculptor and natural history artist best known for creating some of the first life-sized dinosaur sculptures and popularizing prehistoric life for the public.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Torrey and Asa Gray
Target entity description: John Torrey and Asa Gray were influential 19th-century American botanists whose partnership produced foundational works in North American plant taxonomy and greatly advanced the study of botany in the United States.
  • A. Asa Gray
    Asa Gray was a pioneering 19th-century American botanist whose influential works helped establish botany as a rigorous scientific discipline in the United States.
  • B. John Torrey
    John Torrey was a prominent 19th-century American botanist known for his foundational work in North American plant taxonomy and for having several plant species named in his honor.
  • C. Joseph Dalton Hooker
    Joseph Dalton Hooker was a prominent 19th-century British botanist and explorer who served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and was a close collaborator of Charles Darwin.
  • D. Thomas Nuttall
    Thomas Nuttall was a 19th-century English-born American botanist and zoologist known for his extensive exploration and classification of North American flora and fauna.
  • E. Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
    Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was a 19th-century English sculptor and natural history artist best known for creating some of the first life-sized dinosaur sculptures and popularizing prehistoric life for the public.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c473f0f8819086c9d1b4a143bd67 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f07803b4888190af06bf7a90198f60 completed April 28, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:53 p.m.