Triple

T21736700
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Engagement of 1647 E536542 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Presbyterianism in England — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presbyterianism in England | Statement: [Engagement of 1647, relatedTo, Presbyterianism in England]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Presbyterianism in England
Context triple: [Engagement of 1647, relatedTo, Presbyterianism in England]
  • A. English Presbyterian Church
    The English Presbyterian Church was a Protestant denomination in England rooted in Reformed theology and Presbyterian church governance, historically associated with nonconformist and evangelical traditions.
  • B. Scottish Protestant churches
    Scottish Protestant churches are Christian congregations in Scotland that emerged from the Reformation, characterized by Reformed theology, Presbyterian governance, and a strong emphasis on preaching and scripture.
  • C. United Presbyterian Church of Scotland
    The United Presbyterian Church of Scotland was a 19th-century Scottish Presbyterian denomination formed by the union of various secession churches, known for its evangelical theology and emphasis on missions and social reform.
  • D. Church of Scotland
    The Church of Scotland is the national Presbyterian church of Scotland, known for its Reformed theology, parish-based structure, and historical influence on Scottish religious and civic life.
  • E. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
    The Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland is a conservative Reformed denomination rooted in historic Scottish Presbyterianism and strict adherence to the Westminster Confession of Faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Presbyterianism in England
Target entity description: Presbyterianism in England is the branch of Reformed Protestantism that sought to organize the English church under a system of representative elders and church courts, especially influential during the 17th-century conflicts over church governance.
  • A. English Presbyterian Church chosen
    The English Presbyterian Church was a Protestant denomination in England rooted in Reformed theology and Presbyterian church governance, historically associated with nonconformist and evangelical traditions.
  • B. Scottish Protestant churches
    Scottish Protestant churches are Christian congregations in Scotland that emerged from the Reformation, characterized by Reformed theology, Presbyterian governance, and a strong emphasis on preaching and scripture.
  • C. United Presbyterian Church of Scotland
    The United Presbyterian Church of Scotland was a 19th-century Scottish Presbyterian denomination formed by the union of various secession churches, known for its evangelical theology and emphasis on missions and social reform.
  • D. Church of Scotland
    The Church of Scotland is the national Presbyterian church of Scotland, known for its Reformed theology, parish-based structure, and historical influence on Scottish religious and civic life.
  • E. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
    The Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland is a conservative Reformed denomination rooted in historic Scottish Presbyterianism and strict adherence to the Westminster Confession of Faith.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0c46df5448190b4322127ffc4c690 elicitation completed
NER batch_69effd0c0a088190bd1926fa4b73d8f4 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:49 p.m.