Triple
T2171654
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Augustin-Louis Cauchy |
E48438
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cauchy condensation test
The Cauchy condensation test is a convergence criterion in mathematical analysis that determines whether an infinite series with positive, nonincreasing terms converges by comparing it to a related series formed by powers of two.
|
E239293
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cauchy condensation test | Statement: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy condensation test]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy condensation test Context triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy condensation test]
-
A.
Weierstrass M-test
The Weierstrass M-test is a criterion in real and complex analysis that provides a sufficient condition for the uniform convergence of a series of functions by comparing it to a convergent series of bounding constants.
-
B.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
C.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
D.
Berry–Esseen theorem
The Berry–Esseen theorem is a quantitative refinement of the central limit theorem that provides explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of normalized sums of independent random variables to the normal distribution.
-
E.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cauchy condensation test Triple: [Augustin-Louis Cauchy, knownFor, Cauchy condensation test]
Generated description
The Cauchy condensation test is a convergence criterion in mathematical analysis that determines whether an infinite series with positive, nonincreasing terms converges by comparing it to a related series formed by powers of two.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy condensation test Target entity description: The Cauchy condensation test is a convergence criterion in mathematical analysis that determines whether an infinite series with positive, nonincreasing terms converges by comparing it to a related series formed by powers of two.
-
A.
Weierstrass M-test
The Weierstrass M-test is a criterion in real and complex analysis that provides a sufficient condition for the uniform convergence of a series of functions by comparing it to a convergent series of bounding constants.
-
B.
Kronecker’s lemma
Kronecker’s lemma is a result in real analysis and summability theory that links the convergence of series with weighted averages of their partial sums, often used in the study of Fourier series and ergodic theorems.
-
C.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
D.
Berry–Esseen theorem
The Berry–Esseen theorem is a quantitative refinement of the central limit theorem that provides explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of normalized sums of independent random variables to the normal distribution.
-
E.
Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aa3faa48190995b233af6525815 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbec7f9088190b32127421e340788 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae58f6c8c8819081a06861f6133fe9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5989f054819082f36e5515bec3ca |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5a12f11c81908cc345905f0a485e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.