Triple

T21674591
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Wald E534934 entity
Predicate hasWrittenOn P2831 FINISHED
Object Hawking radiation NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hawking radiation | Statement: [Robert Wald, hasWrittenOn, Hawking radiation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hawking radiation
Context triple: [Robert Wald, hasWrittenOn, Hawking radiation]
  • A. Hawking radiation chosen
    Hawking radiation is the theoretical blackbody radiation predicted to be emitted by black holes due to quantum effects near the event horizon, causing them to lose mass and eventually evaporate.
  • B. Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
    Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
  • C. black hole information paradox
    The black hole information paradox is a fundamental problem in theoretical physics that questions whether information about matter falling into a black hole is truly lost, challenging the principles of quantum mechanics and prompting ideas like the holographic principle.
  • D. Gibbons–Hawking temperature
    The Gibbons–Hawking temperature is the characteristic thermal radiation temperature associated with the cosmological horizon of de Sitter space, analogous to the Hawking temperature of black holes.
  • E. “Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation”
    “Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation” is a seminal paper by Gary W. Gibbons that explores the thermodynamic properties and quantum particle production associated with cosmological event horizons in expanding universes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46898008190aa618a4af55bd1ee completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ef8a0ed5388190b8f1932fb3f11c6a completed April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:41 p.m.