Triple
T21674565
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robert Wald |
E534934
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics | Statement: [Robert Wald, notableWork, Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics Context triple: [Robert Wald, notableWork, Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics]
-
A.
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation”
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation” is a seminal paper by Gary W. Gibbons that explores the thermodynamic properties and quantum particle production associated with cosmological event horizons in expanding universes.
-
B.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
-
C.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
-
D.
“The four laws of black hole mechanics”
“The four laws of black hole mechanics” is a foundational 1973 paper in theoretical physics that established the analogy between black hole dynamics and the laws of thermodynamics, laying the groundwork for black hole thermodynamics.
-
E.
Hawking radiation
Hawking radiation is the theoretical blackbody radiation predicted to be emitted by black holes due to quantum effects near the event horizon, causing them to lose mass and eventually evaporate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics Target entity description: Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics is a foundational graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops quantum field theory on curved backgrounds and explains the theoretical basis of black hole radiation and thermodynamics.
-
A.
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation”
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation” is a seminal paper by Gary W. Gibbons that explores the thermodynamic properties and quantum particle production associated with cosmological event horizons in expanding universes.
-
B.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
-
C.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
-
D.
“The four laws of black hole mechanics”
“The four laws of black hole mechanics” is a foundational 1973 paper in theoretical physics that established the analogy between black hole dynamics and the laws of thermodynamics, laying the groundwork for black hole thermodynamics.
-
E.
Hawking radiation
Hawking radiation is the theoretical blackbody radiation predicted to be emitted by black holes due to quantum effects near the event horizon, causing them to lose mass and eventually evaporate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c46898008190aa618a4af55bd1ee |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ef8a0ed5388190b8f1932fb3f11c6a |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:41 p.m.