Triple
T21671797
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John H. Schwarz |
E534864
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Green–Schwarz superstring |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green–Schwarz superstring | Statement: [John H. Schwarz, knownFor, Green–Schwarz superstring]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green–Schwarz superstring Context triple: [John H. Schwarz, knownFor, Green–Schwarz superstring]
-
A.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
chosen
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
-
B.
Type I string theory
Type I string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring both open and closed strings with SO(32) gauge symmetry and unoriented world-sheets.
-
C.
Type IIA string theory
Type IIA string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring non-chiral (left-right symmetric) fermions and D-branes, and is realized as a low-energy limit or compactification of M-theory.
-
D.
heterotic supergravity
Heterotic supergravity is the low-energy effective field theory of heterotic string theory, combining ten-dimensional supergravity with non-abelian gauge fields in a way that allows anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
-
E.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c46898008190aa618a4af55bd1ee |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ef8a0cd7648190b9981393f0b2bee9 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:39 p.m.