Triple

T21671792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John H. Schwarz E534864 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Julian Schwinger NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian Schwinger | Statement: [John H. Schwarz, doctoralAdvisor, Julian Schwinger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian Schwinger
Context triple: [John H. Schwarz, doctoralAdvisor, Julian Schwinger]
  • A. Julian Schwinger chosen
    Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
  • B. Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
    Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky was a prominent 20th-century experimental physicist and long-time director of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, renowned for his contributions to particle physics and science policy.
  • C. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • D. Abraham Pais
    Abraham Pais was a Dutch-American physicist and renowned science historian best known for his influential biographies of Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr and his contributions to particle physics.
  • E. Melvin Schwartz
    Melvin Schwartz was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino physics, including the first direct detection of the muon neutrino.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46898008190aa618a4af55bd1ee completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ef8a0cd7648190b9981393f0b2bee9 completed April 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:39 p.m.