Triple

T2165773
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 1967 Newark riots E46904 entity
Predicate governorDuringEvent P5449 FINISHED
Object Richard J. Hughes
Richard J. Hughes was an American Democratic politician who served as the 45th governor of New Jersey during the turbulent 1960s.
E274913 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard J. Hughes | Statement: [1967 Newark riots, governorDuringEvent, Richard J. Hughes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard J. Hughes
Context triple: [1967 Newark riots, governorDuringEvent, Richard J. Hughes]
  • A. Edward James Hughes
    Edward James Hughes, better known as Ted Hughes, was a prominent 20th-century English poet and former Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom renowned for his powerful, nature-infused verse.
  • B. D. E. Hughes
    D. E. Hughes was a 19th-century British inventor and physicist best known for pioneering work in telegraphy and the development of the carbon microphone, which greatly advanced early telephony.
  • C. Francis Hughes
    Francis Hughes was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer from Northern Ireland who became widely known for dying on hunger strike in the Maze Prison in 1981.
  • D. John L. Lumley
    John L. Lumley was a prominent American fluid dynamicist known for his pioneering contributions to the understanding and modeling of turbulence.
  • E. Arthur J. Brown
    Arthur J. Brown was a sports team owner best known for owning the New Jersey Americans basketball franchise, a precursor to the Brooklyn Nets in the American Basketball Association.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard J. Hughes
Triple: [1967 Newark riots, governorDuringEvent, Richard J. Hughes]
Generated description
Richard J. Hughes was an American Democratic politician who served as the 45th governor of New Jersey during the turbulent 1960s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard J. Hughes
Target entity description: Richard J. Hughes was an American Democratic politician who served as the 45th governor of New Jersey during the turbulent 1960s.
  • A. Edward James Hughes
    Edward James Hughes, better known as Ted Hughes, was a prominent 20th-century English poet and former Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom renowned for his powerful, nature-infused verse.
  • B. D. E. Hughes
    D. E. Hughes was a 19th-century British inventor and physicist best known for pioneering work in telegraphy and the development of the carbon microphone, which greatly advanced early telephony.
  • C. Francis Hughes
    Francis Hughes was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer from Northern Ireland who became widely known for dying on hunger strike in the Maze Prison in 1981.
  • D. John L. Lumley
    John L. Lumley was a prominent American fluid dynamicist known for his pioneering contributions to the understanding and modeling of turbulence.
  • E. Arthur J. Brown
    Arthur J. Brown was a sports team owner best known for owning the New Jersey Americans basketball franchise, a precursor to the Brooklyn Nets in the American Basketball Association.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governorDuringEvent
Context triple: [1967 Newark riots, governorDuringEvent, Richard J. Hughes]
  • A. governorAction
    Indicates that a governor performs, initiates, or is responsible for a specific action or decision.
  • B. officeHeldAsGovernor
    Indicates that an entity holds or has held the official position of governor of a political or administrative region.
  • C. hadGovernor
    Indicates that an administrative region or political entity was governed by a specific person who held the office of governor.
  • D. governedByAtTimeOfEvent chosen
    Indicates that an entity is under the authority or control of a particular governing agent specifically at the time a given event occurs.
  • E. governorReportsTo
    Indicates that a governor is accountable to and formally reports to a specified higher authority or office.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a184cbc8190877791f6552c2484 completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbeaa14bc81908486683decd7ae42 completed March 7, 2026, 5:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af2b5824ac81909f071511907145e8 completed March 9, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af4fbf48648190ac711a2e1974f9b7 completed March 9, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af50551fd88190829d20ab2be426d4 completed March 9, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abbd9c90408190b6b65498ca43ce26 completed March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.