Triple

T2161226
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Berlin (air campaign) E46804 entity
Predicate notableRaid P18213 FINISHED
Object RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23
The RAF raid on Berlin of 22/23 November 1943 was a major nighttime strategic bombing attack by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital during the Battle of Berlin air campaign in World War II.
E46804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23 | Statement: [Battle of Berlin (air campaign), notableRaid, RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23
Context triple: [Battle of Berlin (air campaign), notableRaid, RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23]
  • A. Battle of Berlin (air campaign)
    The Battle of Berlin (air campaign) was a major World War II strategic bombing offensive conducted by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital between late 1943 and early 1944 in an effort to break German resistance.
  • B. Manchester Blitz
    The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
  • C. Baedeker Blitz
    The Baedeker Blitz was a series of German Luftwaffe air raids in 1942 targeting historic and cultural cities in England in retaliation for Allied bombing of German towns.
  • D. Big Week
    Big Week was a major World War II Allied air campaign in February 1944 that targeted the German aircraft industry to weaken the Luftwaffe ahead of the invasion of Western Europe.
  • E. Operation Biting (Bruneval Raid support lineage)
    Operation Biting, also known as the Bruneval Raid, was a 1942 British airborne and seaborne commando operation into German-occupied France to capture key radar technology and personnel for Allied intelligence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23
Triple: [Battle of Berlin (air campaign), notableRaid, RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23]
Generated description
The RAF raid on Berlin of 22/23 November 1943 was a major nighttime strategic bombing attack by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital during the Battle of Berlin air campaign in World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23
Target entity description: The RAF raid on Berlin of 22/23 November 1943 was a major nighttime strategic bombing attack by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital during the Battle of Berlin air campaign in World War II.
  • A. Battle of Berlin (air campaign) chosen
    The Battle of Berlin (air campaign) was a major World War II strategic bombing offensive conducted by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital between late 1943 and early 1944 in an effort to break German resistance.
  • B. Manchester Blitz
    The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
  • C. Baedeker Blitz
    The Baedeker Blitz was a series of German Luftwaffe air raids in 1942 targeting historic and cultural cities in England in retaliation for Allied bombing of German towns.
  • D. Big Week
    Big Week was a major World War II Allied air campaign in February 1944 that targeted the German aircraft industry to weaken the Luftwaffe ahead of the invasion of Western Europe.
  • E. Operation Biting (Bruneval Raid support lineage)
    Operation Biting, also known as the Bruneval Raid, was a 1942 British airborne and seaborne commando operation into German-occupied France to capture key radar technology and personnel for Allied intelligence.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a184cbc8190877791f6552c2484 completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe89e6ac8190b4b4bc0be4fe7aa9 completed March 7, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58ec0a7481909bc3e751de31e4d7 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae59c3e0008190942715e0c44ca206 completed March 9, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5a446350819080cdacd9a98f8de2 completed March 9, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.