Triple
T2161226
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Berlin (air campaign) |
E46804
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRaid |
P18213
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23
The RAF raid on Berlin of 22/23 November 1943 was a major nighttime strategic bombing attack by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital during the Battle of Berlin air campaign in World War II.
|
E46804
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23 | Statement: [Battle of Berlin (air campaign), notableRaid, RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23 Context triple: [Battle of Berlin (air campaign), notableRaid, RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23]
-
A.
Battle of Berlin (air campaign)
The Battle of Berlin (air campaign) was a major World War II strategic bombing offensive conducted by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital between late 1943 and early 1944 in an effort to break German resistance.
-
B.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
C.
Baedeker Blitz
The Baedeker Blitz was a series of German Luftwaffe air raids in 1942 targeting historic and cultural cities in England in retaliation for Allied bombing of German towns.
-
D.
Big Week
Big Week was a major World War II Allied air campaign in February 1944 that targeted the German aircraft industry to weaken the Luftwaffe ahead of the invasion of Western Europe.
-
E.
Operation Biting (Bruneval Raid support lineage)
Operation Biting, also known as the Bruneval Raid, was a 1942 British airborne and seaborne commando operation into German-occupied France to capture key radar technology and personnel for Allied intelligence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23 Triple: [Battle of Berlin (air campaign), notableRaid, RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23]
Generated description
The RAF raid on Berlin of 22/23 November 1943 was a major nighttime strategic bombing attack by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital during the Battle of Berlin air campaign in World War II.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RAF raid on Berlin 1943-11-22/23 Target entity description: The RAF raid on Berlin of 22/23 November 1943 was a major nighttime strategic bombing attack by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital during the Battle of Berlin air campaign in World War II.
-
A.
Battle of Berlin (air campaign)
chosen
The Battle of Berlin (air campaign) was a major World War II strategic bombing offensive conducted by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital between late 1943 and early 1944 in an effort to break German resistance.
-
B.
Manchester Blitz
The Manchester Blitz was a series of devastating German air raids on the English city of Manchester during World War II, causing extensive damage and civilian casualties.
-
C.
Baedeker Blitz
The Baedeker Blitz was a series of German Luftwaffe air raids in 1942 targeting historic and cultural cities in England in retaliation for Allied bombing of German towns.
-
D.
Big Week
Big Week was a major World War II Allied air campaign in February 1944 that targeted the German aircraft industry to weaken the Luftwaffe ahead of the invasion of Western Europe.
-
E.
Operation Biting (Bruneval Raid support lineage)
Operation Biting, also known as the Bruneval Raid, was a 1942 British airborne and seaborne commando operation into German-occupied France to capture key radar technology and personnel for Allied intelligence.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a184cbc8190877791f6552c2484 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe89e6ac8190b4b4bc0be4fe7aa9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae58ec0a7481909bc3e751de31e4d7 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae59c3e0008190942715e0c44ca206 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5a446350819080cdacd9a98f8de2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:45 p.m.