Triple
T21571197
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Handbook of Birds of the Western United States |
E532286
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Houghton, Mifflin and Company |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Houghton, Mifflin and Company | Statement: [Handbook of Birds of the Western United States, publisher, Houghton, Mifflin and Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Houghton, Mifflin and Company Context triple: [Handbook of Birds of the Western United States, publisher, Houghton, Mifflin and Company]
-
A.
Houghton Mifflin
chosen
Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
-
B.
D. C. Heath & Co.
D. C. Heath & Co. was an American educational publishing company known for producing influential textbooks and academic works in fields such as philosophy, mathematics, and the sciences.
-
C.
G. P. Putnam’s Sons
G. P. Putnam’s Sons is a long-established American publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction and nonfiction titles.
-
D.
Charles H. Kerr & Company
Charles H. Kerr & Company is a historic American radical publishing house best known for its socialist, labor, and anarchist literature.
-
E.
Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Holt, Rinehart and Winston is an American publishing company known for producing a wide range of educational textbooks and notable works of literature.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c460db088190828c64206a450273 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69eee9cc5c448190887a836f577d01ba |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:30 p.m.