Triple

T2149540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Avro Vulcan E47146 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object No. 44 Squadron RAF
No. 44 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force bomber unit best known for its role in strategic bombing operations, including as an early operator of heavy bombers during World War II and later as part of Britain’s nuclear deterrent force.
 E243447 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: No. 44 Squadron RAF | Statement: [Avro Vulcan, usedBy, No. 44 Squadron RAF]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: No. 44 Squadron RAF
Context triple: [Avro Vulcan, usedBy, No. 44 Squadron RAF]
  • A. No. 41 Squadron RAF
    No. 41 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force unit with a long operational history, known for its roles in both world wars and its later function as a test and evaluation squadron for frontline aircraft.
  • B. No. 47 Squadron RAF
    No. 47 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force transport and support squadron with a long operational history dating back to World War I.
  • C. No. 14 Squadron RAF
    No. 14 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force flying unit with a long operational history, known for roles including reconnaissance, strike, and intelligence-gathering missions.
  • D. No. 24 Squadron RAF
    No. 24 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force transport and training squadron that operates large transport aircraft in support of UK and allied air mobility operations.
  • E. No. 11 Squadron RAF
    No. 11 Squadron RAF is a long-established Royal Air Force fighter unit known for its air defence and combat roles across both World Wars and into the modern era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: No. 44 Squadron RAF
Triple: [Avro Vulcan, usedBy, No. 44 Squadron RAF]
Generated description
No. 44 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force bomber unit best known for its role in strategic bombing operations, including as an early operator of heavy bombers during World War II and later as part of Britain’s nuclear deterrent force.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: No. 44 Squadron RAF
Target entity description: No. 44 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force bomber unit best known for its role in strategic bombing operations, including as an early operator of heavy bombers during World War II and later as part of Britain’s nuclear deterrent force.
  • A. No. 41 Squadron RAF
    No. 41 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force unit with a long operational history, known for its roles in both world wars and its later function as a test and evaluation squadron for frontline aircraft.
  • B. No. 47 Squadron RAF
    No. 47 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force transport and support squadron with a long operational history dating back to World War I.
  • C. No. 14 Squadron RAF
    No. 14 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force flying unit with a long operational history, known for roles including reconnaissance, strike, and intelligence-gathering missions.
  • D. No. 24 Squadron RAF
    No. 24 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force transport and training squadron that operates large transport aircraft in support of UK and allied air mobility operations.
  • E. No. 11 Squadron RAF
    No. 11 Squadron RAF is a long-established Royal Air Force fighter unit known for its air defence and combat roles across both World Wars and into the modern era.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1933e0819094f18426ed74180f completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe45dbf481909c0da056a1a99ece completed March 7, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5d940bec8190998ef88ed44e5811 completed March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae615a4ccc8190845b952892fe647a completed March 9, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae61aab87c8190bb81b475f3a038f8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:59 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.