Triple

T2149238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eurasian Steppe E47140 entity
Predicate archaeologicalCulture P7829 FINISHED
Object Yamnaya culture
The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and steppe ancestry across Europe and parts of Asia.
E240054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yamnaya culture | Statement: [Eurasian Steppe, archaeologicalCulture, Yamnaya culture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yamnaya culture
Context triple: [Eurasian Steppe, archaeologicalCulture, Yamnaya culture]
  • A. Kura–Araxes culture
    The Kura–Araxes culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the South Caucasus and surrounding regions, notable for its distinctive red-black pottery, metallurgy, and settlement patterns.
  • B. Clovis culture
    Clovis culture was an early Native American archaeological culture known for its distinctive fluted stone spear points and widespread presence across North America near the end of the last Ice Age.
  • C. Badarian culture
    Badarian culture was an early Predynastic Egyptian Neolithic culture in Upper Egypt, notable for its distinctive pottery, burial practices, and role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
  • D. Maadi culture
    The Maadi culture was a late Predynastic Egyptian archaeological culture centered near modern Cairo, notable for its early trade links with the Levant and its role in the development of complex society in Lower Egypt.
  • E. Idumaean
    Idumaean refers to a person from Idumea (Edom), a region south of Judea whose inhabitants were integrated into the Jewish state in the late Second Temple period and are historically associated with figures like Herod the Great.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yamnaya culture
Triple: [Eurasian Steppe, archaeologicalCulture, Yamnaya culture]
Generated description
The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and steppe ancestry across Europe and parts of Asia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yamnaya culture
Target entity description: The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and steppe ancestry across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • A. Kura–Araxes culture
    The Kura–Araxes culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the South Caucasus and surrounding regions, notable for its distinctive red-black pottery, metallurgy, and settlement patterns.
  • B. Clovis culture
    Clovis culture was an early Native American archaeological culture known for its distinctive fluted stone spear points and widespread presence across North America near the end of the last Ice Age.
  • C. Badarian culture
    Badarian culture was an early Predynastic Egyptian Neolithic culture in Upper Egypt, notable for its distinctive pottery, burial practices, and role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
  • D. Maadi culture
    The Maadi culture was a late Predynastic Egyptian archaeological culture centered near modern Cairo, notable for its early trade links with the Levant and its role in the development of complex society in Lower Egypt.
  • E. Idumaean
    Idumaean refers to a person from Idumea (Edom), a region south of Judea whose inhabitants were integrated into the Jewish state in the late Second Temple period and are historically associated with figures like Herod the Great.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1933e0819094f18426ed74180f completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe44d2608190986467d43ee224d4 completed March 7, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58dc0b608190b5c6aed5b6b034fd completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae599c6b288190b7e173ffc505c605 completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5a42675c8190a019034e8a6bda21 completed March 9, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.