Triple

T21453812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ursicinus of Ravenna E529285 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Bishop of Ravenna — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bishop of Ravenna | Statement: [Ursicinus of Ravenna, positionHeld, Bishop of Ravenna]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bishop of Ravenna
Context triple: [Ursicinus of Ravenna, positionHeld, Bishop of Ravenna]
  • A. Archbishop of Ravenna
    The Archbishop of Ravenna is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the historic archdiocese centered in Ravenna, Italy, which was one of the most important episcopal sees in the early and medieval Western Church.
  • B. Bishop of Spoleto
    The Bishop of Spoleto is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Spoleto in central Italy, a role historically held by notable church figures such as future Pope Urban VIII, Maffeo Barberini.
  • C. Bishop of Imola
    The Bishop of Imola is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Imola in northern Italy, a position historically notable as a stepping stone to the papacy.
  • D. Bishop of Pavia
    The Bishop of Pavia is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia in northern Italy, historically influential in both religious and civic affairs.
  • E. Bishop of Senigallia
    The Bishop of Senigallia is the Roman Catholic prelate responsible for overseeing the Diocese of Senigallia in the Marche region of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bishop of Ravenna
Target entity description: The Bishop of Ravenna is the chief ecclesiastical leader of the historic archdiocese centered in Ravenna, an important early Christian and medieval religious seat in Italy.
  • A. Archbishop of Ravenna chosen
    The Archbishop of Ravenna is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the historic archdiocese centered in Ravenna, Italy, which was one of the most important episcopal sees in the early and medieval Western Church.
  • B. Bishop of Spoleto
    The Bishop of Spoleto is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Spoleto in central Italy, a role historically held by notable church figures such as future Pope Urban VIII, Maffeo Barberini.
  • C. Bishop of Imola
    The Bishop of Imola is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Imola in northern Italy, a position historically notable as a stepping stone to the papacy.
  • D. Bishop of Pavia
    The Bishop of Pavia is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia in northern Italy, historically influential in both religious and civic affairs.
  • E. Bishop of Senigallia
    The Bishop of Senigallia is the Roman Catholic prelate responsible for overseeing the Diocese of Senigallia in the Marche region of Italy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0c457579481909db68053ed99750c elicitation completed
NER batch_69e9e9d50b88819081a771596d0a2b2b ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:07 p.m.