Triple

T2144750
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Allied convoy system E47036 entity
Predicate organizedAs P4786 FINISHED
Object PQ convoys
The PQ convoys were World War II Arctic naval convoys that transported vital Allied supplies to the Soviet Union through extremely hazardous, ice-filled and enemy-threatened northern sea routes.
E236966 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PQ convoys | Statement: [Allied convoy system, organizedAs, PQ convoys]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PQ convoys
Context triple: [Allied convoy system, organizedAs, PQ convoys]
  • A. Allied convoy system
    The Allied convoy system was a World War II naval strategy that grouped merchant ships under warship escort to protect them from German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic.
  • B. Allied merchant shipping
    Allied merchant shipping refers to the civilian cargo and transport vessels of the Allied powers in both World Wars that carried vital supplies and were heavily attacked, especially by German U-boats, in efforts to disrupt their logistics and war effort.
  • C. Allied Naval Expeditionary Force
    The Allied Naval Expeditionary Force was the multinational naval command responsible for planning and executing the seaborne aspects of Allied operations in Western Europe during World War II, including the D-Day landings.
  • D. Atlantic Conference
    The Atlantic Conference was the secret 1941 World War II meeting between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill off the coast of Newfoundland, where they outlined the principles later known as the Atlantic Charter.
  • E. Fleet Escort Force
    The Fleet Escort Force is a principal operational component of Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force responsible for organizing and deploying escort vessels to protect Japan’s maritime interests and sea lanes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PQ convoys
Triple: [Allied convoy system, organizedAs, PQ convoys]
Generated description
The PQ convoys were World War II Arctic naval convoys that transported vital Allied supplies to the Soviet Union through extremely hazardous, ice-filled and enemy-threatened northern sea routes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PQ convoys
Target entity description: The PQ convoys were World War II Arctic naval convoys that transported vital Allied supplies to the Soviet Union through extremely hazardous, ice-filled and enemy-threatened northern sea routes.
  • A. Allied convoy system
    The Allied convoy system was a World War II naval strategy that grouped merchant ships under warship escort to protect them from German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic.
  • B. Allied merchant shipping
    Allied merchant shipping refers to the civilian cargo and transport vessels of the Allied powers in both World Wars that carried vital supplies and were heavily attacked, especially by German U-boats, in efforts to disrupt their logistics and war effort.
  • C. Allied Naval Expeditionary Force
    The Allied Naval Expeditionary Force was the multinational naval command responsible for planning and executing the seaborne aspects of Allied operations in Western Europe during World War II, including the D-Day landings.
  • D. Atlantic Conference
    The Atlantic Conference was the secret 1941 World War II meeting between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill off the coast of Newfoundland, where they outlined the principles later known as the Atlantic Charter.
  • E. Fleet Escort Force
    The Fleet Escort Force is a principal operational component of Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force responsible for organizing and deploying escort vessels to protect Japan’s maritime interests and sea lanes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1933e0819094f18426ed74180f completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe223f848190a60bd0f15aed1021 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51b8152c81908c66d389bf14dc7e completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae522f0394819087a7e7d9c6ca354c completed March 9, 2026, 4:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5316acf881908dde9d83c36c8fd0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.