Triple
T21427314
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Susan Oyama |
E528589
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Ontogeny of Information |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Ontogeny of Information | Statement: [Susan Oyama, knownFor, The Ontogeny of Information]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ontogeny of Information Context triple: [Susan Oyama, knownFor, The Ontogeny of Information]
-
A.
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood is a nonfiction book by James Gleick that explores the development of information theory and its profound impact on science, technology, and culture.
-
B.
The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution
The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution is a landmark book by Stuart Kauffman that explores how self-organization and complex systems theory contribute to the emergence of biological order alongside natural selection.
-
C.
Searching for Order in the Complexity of Evolving Worlds
"Searching for Order in the Complexity of Evolving Worlds" is the guiding motto of the Santa Fe Institute, reflecting its focus on understanding complex adaptive systems across disciplines.
-
D.
Ontogeny and Phylogeny
Ontogeny and Phylogeny is a landmark 1977 book by Stephen Jay Gould that explores the relationship between individual development and evolutionary history, reshaping modern views on evolutionary theory and developmental biology.
-
E.
the search for order in complexity
"The Search for Order in Complexity" is a thematic strand in Italo Calvino’s *Mr. Palomar* that reflects the protagonist’s philosophical attempt to find patterns and meaning within the chaotic details of everyday life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ontogeny of Information Target entity description: The Ontogeny of Information is a seminal book by developmental psychologist Susan Oyama that challenges traditional nature–nurture dichotomies by arguing for a dynamic systems view of how biological information and behavior emerge.
-
A.
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood is a nonfiction book by James Gleick that explores the development of information theory and its profound impact on science, technology, and culture.
-
B.
The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution
The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution is a landmark book by Stuart Kauffman that explores how self-organization and complex systems theory contribute to the emergence of biological order alongside natural selection.
-
C.
Searching for Order in the Complexity of Evolving Worlds
"Searching for Order in the Complexity of Evolving Worlds" is the guiding motto of the Santa Fe Institute, reflecting its focus on understanding complex adaptive systems across disciplines.
-
D.
Ontogeny and Phylogeny
Ontogeny and Phylogeny is a landmark 1977 book by Stephen Jay Gould that explores the relationship between individual development and evolutionary history, reshaping modern views on evolutionary theory and developmental biology.
-
E.
the search for order in complexity
"The Search for Order in Complexity" is a thematic strand in Italo Calvino’s *Mr. Palomar* that reflects the protagonist’s philosophical attempt to find patterns and meaning within the chaotic details of everyday life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c455f3688190810bc96365791b0f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e8b3e63a54819089efea2f26b58107 |
completed | April 22, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 5:49 p.m.