Triple

T2142495
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kokand Khanate E46789 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Kokand–Qing border conflicts
The Kokand–Qing border conflicts were a series of 18th–19th century military clashes and territorial disputes between the Kokand Khanate and China’s Qing dynasty over control of frontier regions in Central Asia, particularly in the Ferghana and Xinjiang areas.
E236671 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kokand–Qing border conflicts | Statement: [Kokand Khanate, conflict, Kokand–Qing border conflicts]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kokand–Qing border conflicts
Context triple: [Kokand Khanate, conflict, Kokand–Qing border conflicts]
  • A. Sino–Soviet border conflict
    The Sino–Soviet border conflict was a series of armed clashes in 1969 between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China along their disputed frontier, marking the peak of tensions in the Sino–Soviet split.
  • B. Nomonhan Incident
    The Nomonhan Incident was a 1939 border war between Japan and the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) near the Khalkhin Gol river that ended in a decisive Soviet victory and helped deter further Japanese expansion into Siberia.
  • C. Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
    The Soviet–Japanese border conflicts were a series of undeclared military clashes between the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) and Imperial Japan (with Manchukuo) along the Manchurian–Mongolian frontier in the late 1930s, culminating in the large-scale Battle of Khalkhin Gol.
  • D. Battle of Talas
    The Battle of Talas was an 8th-century clash between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty that marked the limit of Chinese expansion into Central Asia and is often noted for facilitating the westward transmission of papermaking technology.
  • E. Han–Xiongnu War
    The Han–Xiongnu War was a protracted series of military campaigns in the 2nd–1st centuries BCE in which China’s Han dynasty sought to break the power of the nomadic Xiongnu confederation and secure its northern frontiers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kokand–Qing border conflicts
Triple: [Kokand Khanate, conflict, Kokand–Qing border conflicts]
Generated description
The Kokand–Qing border conflicts were a series of 18th–19th century military clashes and territorial disputes between the Kokand Khanate and China’s Qing dynasty over control of frontier regions in Central Asia, particularly in the Ferghana and Xinjiang areas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kokand–Qing border conflicts
Target entity description: The Kokand–Qing border conflicts were a series of 18th–19th century military clashes and territorial disputes between the Kokand Khanate and China’s Qing dynasty over control of frontier regions in Central Asia, particularly in the Ferghana and Xinjiang areas.
  • A. Sino–Soviet border conflict
    The Sino–Soviet border conflict was a series of armed clashes in 1969 between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China along their disputed frontier, marking the peak of tensions in the Sino–Soviet split.
  • B. Nomonhan Incident
    The Nomonhan Incident was a 1939 border war between Japan and the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) near the Khalkhin Gol river that ended in a decisive Soviet victory and helped deter further Japanese expansion into Siberia.
  • C. Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
    The Soviet–Japanese border conflicts were a series of undeclared military clashes between the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) and Imperial Japan (with Manchukuo) along the Manchurian–Mongolian frontier in the late 1930s, culminating in the large-scale Battle of Khalkhin Gol.
  • D. Battle of Talas
    The Battle of Talas was an 8th-century clash between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty that marked the limit of Chinese expansion into Central Asia and is often noted for facilitating the westward transmission of papermaking technology.
  • E. Han–Xiongnu War
    The Han–Xiongnu War was a protracted series of military campaigns in the 2nd–1st centuries BCE in which China’s Han dynasty sought to break the power of the nomadic Xiongnu confederation and secure its northern frontiers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe206db0819095772af5358dca55 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51b63e4081908a5d87af5d17d3c4 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae52d29d708190809ee4d5047b2755 completed March 9, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae532ec8808190b1ecd8c4f66df30d completed March 9, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.