Triple
T2140225
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bernard F. Schutz |
E46742
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gravity from the Ground Up
Gravity from the Ground Up is an introductory textbook by physicist Bernard F. Schutz that explains gravity and general relativity using minimal mathematics and a concept-focused approach for students and non-specialists.
|
E237595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gravity from the Ground Up | Statement: [Bernard F. Schutz, notableWork, Gravity from the Ground Up]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gravity from the Ground Up Context triple: [Bernard F. Schutz, notableWork, Gravity from the Ground Up]
-
A.
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry is a popular science book by Neil deGrasse Tyson that offers a concise, accessible overview of key concepts in modern astrophysics and cosmology for general readers.
-
B.
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
-
C.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
-
D.
On the Origin of Inertia
"On the Origin of Inertia" is Dennis Sciama's influential doctoral thesis that explores the gravitational basis of inertial forces in the context of Mach's principle and general relativity.
-
E.
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne)
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) is a landmark, comprehensive textbook on general relativity and gravitational physics, widely regarded as a foundational reference in the field.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gravity from the Ground Up Triple: [Bernard F. Schutz, notableWork, Gravity from the Ground Up]
Generated description
Gravity from the Ground Up is an introductory textbook by physicist Bernard F. Schutz that explains gravity and general relativity using minimal mathematics and a concept-focused approach for students and non-specialists.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gravity from the Ground Up Target entity description: Gravity from the Ground Up is an introductory textbook by physicist Bernard F. Schutz that explains gravity and general relativity using minimal mathematics and a concept-focused approach for students and non-specialists.
-
A.
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
-
B.
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry is a popular science book by Neil deGrasse Tyson that offers a concise, accessible overview of key concepts in modern astrophysics and cosmology for general readers.
-
C.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
-
D.
On the Origin of Inertia
"On the Origin of Inertia" is Dennis Sciama's influential doctoral thesis that explores the gravitational basis of inertial forces in the context of Mach's principle and general relativity.
-
E.
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne)
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) is a landmark, comprehensive textbook on general relativity and gravitational physics, widely regarded as a foundational reference in the field.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe04135c8190ab100b4b3879cb01 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae51b37ce08190add9df46cc17ba89 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae52e539f081908424c4093c125861 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5357e1088190bcffccb37030f3fc |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.