Triple

T2139695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tobias Nipkow E46732 entity
Predicate hasPublishedIn P309 FINISHED
Object Information and Computation
Information and Computation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on theoretical computer science, including areas such as algorithms, computational complexity, and formal methods.
 E238252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Information and Computation | Statement: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Information and Computation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Information and Computation
Context triple: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Information and Computation]
  • A. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • B. Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed magazine that publishes articles and research on computer science and information technology for the global computing community.
  • C. Journal of the ACM
    Journal of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in computer science that publishes foundational research across the breadth of computing theory and practice.
  • D. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
    Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
  • E. IEEE Transactions on Computers
    IEEE Transactions on Computers is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on computer architecture, hardware, and systems within the field of computer science and engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Information and Computation
Triple: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Information and Computation]
Generated description
Information and Computation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on theoretical computer science, including areas such as algorithms, computational complexity, and formal methods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Information and Computation
Target entity description: Information and Computation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on theoretical computer science, including areas such as algorithms, computational complexity, and formal methods.
  • A. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • B. Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed magazine that publishes articles and research on computer science and information technology for the global computing community.
  • C. Journal of the ACM
    Journal of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in computer science that publishes foundational research across the breadth of computing theory and practice.
  • D. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
    Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
  • E. IEEE Transactions on Computers
    IEEE Transactions on Computers is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on computer architecture, hardware, and systems within the field of computer science and engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51b1290c8190a08850b428c99a6c completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae55923b748190bf7a2df3ae94edc8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae55fdc32c8190b6ecdc9b23d64cc5 completed March 9, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.