Triple

T2139693

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Tobias Nipkow	`E46732`	entity
Predicate	hasPublishedIn	`P309`	FINISHED
Object	Journal of Automated Reasoning The Journal of Automated Reasoning is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in automated reasoning, formal methods, and related areas of computer science and logic.	`E238250`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Journal of Automated Reasoning | Statement: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Journal of Automated Reasoning]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Journal of Automated Reasoning
Context triple: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Journal of Automated Reasoning]

A. Conference on Automated Deduction
The Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE) is a leading international research conference focused on the theory and applications of automated reasoning and formal deduction in computer science and mathematics.
B. European Association for Theoretical Computer Science
The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science is a professional organization that promotes research, education, and collaboration in theoretical computer science across Europe and beyond.
C. IEEE Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing
The IEEE Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing is a professional body within the IEEE that focuses on theoretical computer science and the mathematical underpinnings of computing.
D. Temporal Logic of Actions
Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
E. LCF theorem prover
The LCF theorem prover is an early interactive proof system that pioneered the use of higher-order logic and the LCF-style architecture, forming the conceptual basis for later provers like HOL and Isabelle.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Journal of Automated Reasoning
Triple: [Tobias Nipkow, hasPublishedIn, Journal of Automated Reasoning]

Generated description

The Journal of Automated Reasoning is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in automated reasoning, formal methods, and related areas of computer science and logic.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Journal of Automated Reasoning
Target entity description: The Journal of Automated Reasoning is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in automated reasoning, formal methods, and related areas of computer science and logic.

A. Conference on Automated Deduction
The Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE) is a leading international research conference focused on the theory and applications of automated reasoning and formal deduction in computer science and mathematics.
B. European Association for Theoretical Computer Science
The European Association for Theoretical Computer Science is a professional organization that promotes research, education, and collaboration in theoretical computer science across Europe and beyond.
C. IEEE Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing
The IEEE Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing is a professional body within the IEEE that focuses on theoretical computer science and the mathematical underpinnings of computing.
D. Temporal Logic of Actions
Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
E. LCF theorem prover
The LCF theorem prover is an early interactive proof system that pioneered the use of higher-order logic and the LCF-style architecture, forming the conceptual basis for later provers like HOL and Isabelle.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8`	completed	March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ae51b1290c8190a08850b428c99a6c`	completed	March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ae55923b748190bf7a2df3ae94edc8`	completed	March 9, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ae55fdc32c8190b6ecdc9b23d64cc5`	completed	March 9, 2026, 5:09 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.