Triple
T2139583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jacques Herbrand |
E46730
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedUnder |
P7251
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arnaud Denjoy
Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
|
E242444
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnaud Denjoy | Statement: [Jacques Herbrand, studiedUnder, Arnaud Denjoy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnaud Denjoy Context triple: [Jacques Herbrand, studiedUnder, Arnaud Denjoy]
-
A.
Émile Picard
Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
-
B.
Maxime Bôcher
Maxime Bôcher was an American mathematician known for his work in differential equations and analysis, and for his influential role in early 20th-century American mathematics.
-
C.
Jacques Hadamard
Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
-
D.
Ernest Vessiot
Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
-
E.
Émile Bénard
Émile Bénard was a French architect and painter of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his Beaux-Arts style and major public commissions in France and abroad.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnaud Denjoy Triple: [Jacques Herbrand, studiedUnder, Arnaud Denjoy]
Generated description
Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnaud Denjoy Target entity description: Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
-
A.
Émile Picard
Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
-
B.
Maxime Bôcher
Maxime Bôcher was an American mathematician known for his work in differential equations and analysis, and for his influential role in early 20th-century American mathematics.
-
C.
Jacques Hadamard
Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
-
D.
Ernest Vessiot
Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
-
E.
Émile Bénard
Émile Bénard was a French architect and painter of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his Beaux-Arts style and major public commissions in France and abroad.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae5d904cbc819088ba4086297eaf3d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5eedb938819085454f0f3622ee8b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae5f446c848190b4060bb248d723db |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.