Triple
T2139571
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jacques Herbrand |
E46730
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Herbrand expansion
Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
|
E238236
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand expansion | Statement: [Jacques Herbrand, knownFor, Herbrand expansion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand expansion Context triple: [Jacques Herbrand, knownFor, Herbrand expansion]
-
A.
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
The Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm is a procedure in term rewriting and automated theorem proving that transforms a set of equations into a confluent rewriting system, enabling decision of word problems in algebraic structures.
-
B.
completeness theorem for first-order logic
The completeness theorem for first-order logic is a fundamental result in mathematical logic, proved by Kurt Gödel, which states that every logically valid first-order formula is provable from the axioms of first-order logic.
-
C.
Hilbert’s program
Hilbert’s program was an influential early-20th-century initiative in the foundations of mathematics that sought to formalize all of mathematics and prove its consistency using finitistic methods.
-
D.
Entscheidungsproblem
The Entscheidungsproblem is a foundational decision problem in mathematical logic that asks whether there exists a general algorithm to determine the truth or falsity of any given first-order logical statement.
-
E.
Church–Rosser property
The Church–Rosser property is a confluence property of rewriting systems stating that if an expression can be reduced in different ways, all reduction paths can be further reduced to a common equivalent form.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herbrand expansion Triple: [Jacques Herbrand, knownFor, Herbrand expansion]
Generated description
Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand expansion Target entity description: Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
-
A.
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
The Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm is a procedure in term rewriting and automated theorem proving that transforms a set of equations into a confluent rewriting system, enabling decision of word problems in algebraic structures.
-
B.
completeness theorem for first-order logic
The completeness theorem for first-order logic is a fundamental result in mathematical logic, proved by Kurt Gödel, which states that every logically valid first-order formula is provable from the axioms of first-order logic.
-
C.
Hilbert’s program
Hilbert’s program was an influential early-20th-century initiative in the foundations of mathematics that sought to formalize all of mathematics and prove its consistency using finitistic methods.
-
D.
Entscheidungsproblem
The Entscheidungsproblem is a foundational decision problem in mathematical logic that asks whether there exists a general algorithm to determine the truth or falsity of any given first-order logical statement.
-
E.
Church–Rosser property
The Church–Rosser property is a confluence property of rewriting systems stating that if an expression can be reduced in different ways, all reduction paths can be further reduced to a common equivalent form.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae51b1290c8190a08850b428c99a6c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae55923b748190bf7a2df3ae94edc8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae55fdc32c8190b6ecdc9b23d64cc5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.