Triple

T2139571
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacques Herbrand E46730 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Herbrand expansion
Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
E238236 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand expansion | Statement: [Jacques Herbrand, knownFor, Herbrand expansion]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand expansion
Context triple: [Jacques Herbrand, knownFor, Herbrand expansion]
  • A. Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
    The Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm is a procedure in term rewriting and automated theorem proving that transforms a set of equations into a confluent rewriting system, enabling decision of word problems in algebraic structures.
  • B. completeness theorem for first-order logic
    The completeness theorem for first-order logic is a fundamental result in mathematical logic, proved by Kurt Gödel, which states that every logically valid first-order formula is provable from the axioms of first-order logic.
  • C. Hilbert’s program
    Hilbert’s program was an influential early-20th-century initiative in the foundations of mathematics that sought to formalize all of mathematics and prove its consistency using finitistic methods.
  • D. Entscheidungsproblem
    The Entscheidungsproblem is a foundational decision problem in mathematical logic that asks whether there exists a general algorithm to determine the truth or falsity of any given first-order logical statement.
  • E. Church–Rosser property
    The Church–Rosser property is a confluence property of rewriting systems stating that if an expression can be reduced in different ways, all reduction paths can be further reduced to a common equivalent form.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herbrand expansion
Triple: [Jacques Herbrand, knownFor, Herbrand expansion]
Generated description
Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand expansion
Target entity description: Herbrand expansion is a method in mathematical logic that transforms first-order formulas into equivalent (often infinite) propositional combinations by systematically instantiating quantified variables with terms from the Herbrand universe.
  • A. Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
    The Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm is a procedure in term rewriting and automated theorem proving that transforms a set of equations into a confluent rewriting system, enabling decision of word problems in algebraic structures.
  • B. completeness theorem for first-order logic
    The completeness theorem for first-order logic is a fundamental result in mathematical logic, proved by Kurt Gödel, which states that every logically valid first-order formula is provable from the axioms of first-order logic.
  • C. Hilbert’s program
    Hilbert’s program was an influential early-20th-century initiative in the foundations of mathematics that sought to formalize all of mathematics and prove its consistency using finitistic methods.
  • D. Entscheidungsproblem
    The Entscheidungsproblem is a foundational decision problem in mathematical logic that asks whether there exists a general algorithm to determine the truth or falsity of any given first-order logical statement.
  • E. Church–Rosser property
    The Church–Rosser property is a confluence property of rewriting systems stating that if an expression can be reduced in different ways, all reduction paths can be further reduced to a common equivalent form.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe025d3c81908bcb33a7ff09eae8 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51b1290c8190a08850b428c99a6c completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae55923b748190bf7a2df3ae94edc8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae55fdc32c8190b6ecdc9b23d64cc5 completed March 9, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.