Triple

T21379709
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giovanni Lilliu E527311 entity
Predicate fieldOfWork P3 FINISHED
Object Nuragic civilization NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nuragic civilization | Statement: [Giovanni Lilliu, fieldOfWork, Nuragic civilization]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nuragic civilization
Context triple: [Giovanni Lilliu, fieldOfWork, Nuragic civilization]
  • A. Nuragic civilization chosen
    The Nuragic civilization was a Bronze Age culture on the island of Sardinia, best known for its distinctive stone tower-fortresses called nuraghes and its complex, long-lasting prehistoric society.
  • B. Terramare culture
    The Terramare culture was a Bronze Age civilization in northern Italy known for its fortified pile-dwelling villages, advanced metalworking, and organized agricultural society.
  • C. Villanovan culture
    The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
  • D. Golasecca culture
    The Golasecca culture was an Iron Age civilization in northern Italy known for its early Celtic connections, distinctive burial customs, and role as a key intermediary in transalpine trade.
  • E. Apennine culture
    Apennine culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of central and southern Italy, characterized by its distinctive pottery, pastoral economy, and hilltop settlements.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0b51f363c8190944000ab5523b02b elicitation completed
NER batch_69e8b0cc2b5c8190aa5f20f920523fe9 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 5:11 p.m.