Triple

T2136216
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wolfgang Pauli E46659 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object spin–statistics theorem E166678 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: spin–statistics theorem | Statement: [Wolfgang Pauli, knownFor, spin–statistics theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: spin–statistics theorem
Context triple: [Wolfgang Pauli, knownFor, spin–statistics theorem]
  • A. spin–statistics theorem chosen
    The spin–statistics theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that links a particle’s intrinsic spin to the type of quantum statistics it obeys, explaining why fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle while bosons do not.
  • B. Bose–Einstein statistics
    Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
  • C. Wick’s theorem
    Wick’s theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that expresses time-ordered products of field operators as sums of normal-ordered products with all possible contractions, forming the basis for deriving Feynman rules and diagrammatic expansions.
  • D. Fermi–Dirac statistics
    Fermi–Dirac statistics is the quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and behavior of indistinguishable fermions, such as electrons, which obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • E. Dirac field
    The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbdc4ce8c81908d143d5451681e6a completed March 7, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51acc0f88190a580e29d887170ec completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.