Triple

T21361394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parma, Ohio E526788 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Cleveland, Ohio NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cleveland, Ohio | Statement: [Parma, Ohio, borderedBy, Cleveland, Ohio]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cleveland, Ohio
Context triple: [Parma, Ohio, borderedBy, Cleveland, Ohio]
  • A. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a small city in northeastern Georgia known as a gateway to the Appalachian Mountains and nearby gold-mining and outdoor recreation areas.
  • B. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a historic industrial and coastal area in North East England, traditionally associated with ironstone mining and steelmaking.
  • C. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a common English surname most prominently associated with Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States.
  • D. Cleveland chosen
    Cleveland is a major city in the U.S. state of Ohio, known for its industrial history, cultural institutions like the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and its location on the southern shore of Lake Erie.
  • E. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a fictional character who serves as the central protagonist in the story "The Pirate."
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0b51d8a308190b09113b3b3f9bc15 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e8b06a4e4c8190923741bfae0e4234 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 5:08 p.m.