Triple
T2133836
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noricum |
E46603
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pannonia Inferior
Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
|
E247565
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pannonia Inferior | Statement: [Noricum, successor, Pannonia Inferior]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pannonia Inferior Context triple: [Noricum, successor, Pannonia Inferior]
-
A.
Pannonia Superior
Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
-
B.
Pannonia Secunda
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
-
C.
Pannonia
Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
-
D.
Moesia Inferior
Moesia Inferior was a Roman province located in the lower Danube region, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Bulgaria and Romania.
-
E.
Moesia
Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pannonia Inferior Triple: [Noricum, successor, Pannonia Inferior]
Generated description
Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pannonia Inferior Target entity description: Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
-
A.
Pannonia Superior
Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
-
B.
Pannonia Secunda
Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
-
C.
Pannonia
Pannonia was an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries, that served as a key frontier region of the empire.
-
D.
Moesia Inferior
Moesia Inferior was a Roman province located in the lower Danube region, roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Bulgaria and Romania.
-
E.
Moesia
Moesia was an ancient Roman province located in the Balkans along the Danube River, encompassing parts of present-day Serbia and Bulgaria.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbba24004819091ffb9440e8615fa |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae6aec3694819090d0e7cf02944aa3 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6c1bc7e4819081b7eedf5391e733 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae6c88f64c81908586682d1fd8cd26 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.