Triple
T2133831
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noricum |
E46603
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Italia (Roman province)
Italia was the central Roman province encompassing the Italian Peninsula, serving as the political and cultural heartland of the Roman Empire.
|
E236027
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italia (Roman province) | Statement: [Noricum, borderedBy, Italia (Roman province)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italia (Roman province) Context triple: [Noricum, borderedBy, Italia (Roman province)]
-
A.
Province of Rome
The Province of Rome was a former administrative division in the Lazio region of Italy that encompassed the city of Rome and its surrounding area before being reorganized into the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
-
B.
Cisalpine Gaul
Cisalpine Gaul was a region of northern Italy in the Roman Republic, inhabited by Celtic tribes before its gradual Romanization and incorporation into Roman Italy.
-
C.
Nursia
Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
-
D.
Latium Adiectum
Latium Adiectum was the later-expanded part of ancient Latium in central Italy, added to the original Latin territory under Roman control.
-
E.
Apulia
Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy forming the heel of the Italian "boot," known for its ancient Greek heritage, whitewashed hill towns, olive groves, and Adriatic coastline.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italia (Roman province) Triple: [Noricum, borderedBy, Italia (Roman province)]
Generated description
Italia was the central Roman province encompassing the Italian Peninsula, serving as the political and cultural heartland of the Roman Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italia (Roman province) Target entity description: Italia was the central Roman province encompassing the Italian Peninsula, serving as the political and cultural heartland of the Roman Empire.
-
A.
Province of Rome
The Province of Rome was a former administrative division in the Lazio region of Italy that encompassed the city of Rome and its surrounding area before being reorganized into the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
-
B.
Cisalpine Gaul
Cisalpine Gaul was a region of northern Italy in the Roman Republic, inhabited by Celtic tribes before its gradual Romanization and incorporation into Roman Italy.
-
C.
Nursia
Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
-
D.
Latium Adiectum
Latium Adiectum was the later-expanded part of ancient Latium in central Italy, added to the original Latin territory under Roman control.
-
E.
Apulia
Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy forming the heel of the Italian "boot," known for its ancient Greek heritage, whitewashed hill towns, olive groves, and Adriatic coastline.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbba24004819091ffb9440e8615fa |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae51aa86ec8190acf86ac6b26ce4f1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae5279fb2c8190ac78023ad2974dfb |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae52e94ef8819093b4070175a877e1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.