Triple

T2133753
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annex VI E46601 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter
Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter is a key provision in international maritime environmental law that sets limits on sulfur content in marine fuels and controls emissions of sulfur oxides and particulates from ships to reduce air pollution.
E236023 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter | Statement: [Annex VI, contains, Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter
Context triple: [Annex VI, contains, Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter]
  • A. New Source Performance Standards
    New Source Performance Standards are U.S. federal air pollution regulations that set emission limits and control requirements for newly built or significantly modified industrial sources.
  • B. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
    The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
  • C. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • D. Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources
    Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources is the portion of the U.S. Clean Air Act that regulates air pollution emissions from mobile sources such as cars, trucks, buses, and other vehicles and engines.
  • E. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter
Triple: [Annex VI, contains, Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter]
Generated description
Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter is a key provision in international maritime environmental law that sets limits on sulfur content in marine fuels and controls emissions of sulfur oxides and particulates from ships to reduce air pollution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter
Target entity description: Regulation 14 on sulfur oxides and particulate matter is a key provision in international maritime environmental law that sets limits on sulfur content in marine fuels and controls emissions of sulfur oxides and particulates from ships to reduce air pollution.
  • A. New Source Performance Standards
    New Source Performance Standards are U.S. federal air pollution regulations that set emission limits and control requirements for newly built or significantly modified industrial sources.
  • B. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
    The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
  • C. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • D. Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources
    Title II – Emission Standards for Moving Sources is the portion of the U.S. Clean Air Act that regulates air pollution emissions from mobile sources such as cars, trucks, buses, and other vehicles and engines.
  • E. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbba0c42c8190ab3ce4bbf1531ee1 completed March 7, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51aa86ec8190acf86ac6b26ce4f1 completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5279fb2c8190ac78023ad2974dfb completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae52e94ef8819093b4070175a877e1 completed March 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.