Triple
T21321438
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Harold Livingston |
E525625
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasRadioOperatorFor |
P109041
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States Army Air Forces |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States Army Air Forces | Statement: [Harold Livingston, wasRadioOperatorFor, United States Army Air Forces]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States Army Air Forces Context triple: [Harold Livingston, wasRadioOperatorFor, United States Army Air Forces]
-
A.
United States Army Air Forces
chosen
The United States Army Air Forces was the aerial warfare service component of the U.S. Army during World War II and the direct predecessor of the independent United States Air Force.
-
B.
United States Army Air Corps
The United States Army Air Corps was the aerial warfare branch of the U.S. Army that served as the direct predecessor to the United States Army Air Forces and, ultimately, the independent U.S. Air Force.
-
C.
Luftstreitkräfte
The Luftstreitkräfte was the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I, known for its fighter aces and early military aviation developments.
-
D.
Air Transport Command
Air Transport Command was the United States Army Air Forces organization responsible for managing and operating global airlift and transport operations during World War II.
-
E.
Army Air Corps
The Army Air Corps is the aviation branch of the Malaysian Army, responsible for providing air support, reconnaissance, and transport capabilities to ground forces.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasRadioOperatorFor Context triple: [Harold Livingston, wasRadioOperatorFor, United States Army Air Forces]
-
A.
radioOperator
chosen
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the radio operator for another, handling radio communication duties on its behalf.
-
B.
callsignOfOperator
Indicates that one entity is the radio or communication callsign assigned to or used by another entity acting as an operator.
-
C.
formerRadioStation
Indicates that the subject was once a radio station but no longer operates in that capacity.
-
D.
operatedInBand
Indicates that an entity performed or was active as a member within a particular musical band.
-
E.
operatedAmong
Indicates that an entity carried out operations or activities within, or in coordination with, a specified group, set, or collection of other entities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b51ad810819098c12392c8e55f6c |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e77ed1538c8190954da114e49dfa36 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e6161feea4819091d13bb003363279 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:39 p.m.