Triple

T21303203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Douglas, Arizona E525120 entity
Predicate hasNearbyProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Douglas, Arizona, hasNearbyProtectedArea, San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Douglas, Arizona, hasNearbyProtectedArea, San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge
    Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge is a biodiverse protected area in South Texas renowned for its rich birdlife, butterfly populations, and unique subtropical habitats along the Rio Grande.
  • B. San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
    San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Texas known for its wetlands, diverse wildlife, and importance as a stopover for migratory birds.
  • C. Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge
    Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and grassland area in Colorado renowned for its migratory bird habitat, especially large seasonal gatherings of sandhill cranes.
  • D. San Luis National Wildlife Refuge
    San Luis National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and grassland area in California’s San Joaquin Valley known for its rich birdlife, seasonal wetlands, and role in conserving migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • E. Merced National Wildlife Refuge
    Merced National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and grassland area in California’s Central Valley known for providing critical wintering habitat for large populations of migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in southeastern Arizona that preserves desert wetland habitats and supports endangered native fish and wildlife along the U.S.–Mexico border.
  • A. Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge
    Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge is a biodiverse protected area in South Texas renowned for its rich birdlife, butterfly populations, and unique subtropical habitats along the Rio Grande.
  • B. San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
    San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Texas known for its wetlands, diverse wildlife, and importance as a stopover for migratory birds.
  • C. Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge
    Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and grassland area in Colorado renowned for its migratory bird habitat, especially large seasonal gatherings of sandhill cranes.
  • D. San Luis National Wildlife Refuge
    San Luis National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and grassland area in California’s San Joaquin Valley known for its rich birdlife, seasonal wetlands, and role in conserving migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • E. Merced National Wildlife Refuge
    Merced National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and grassland area in California’s Central Valley known for providing critical wintering habitat for large populations of migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b517e6748190850d6f6ddf323d69 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7385da340819083c07f353f2142b0 completed April 21, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:05 p.m.