Triple

T21294279
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bologna–Padua railway E524874 entity
Predicate hasStation P35 FINISHED
Object Ferrara railway station — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferrara railway station | Statement: [Bologna–Padua railway, hasStation, Ferrara railway station]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ferrara railway station
Context triple: [Bologna–Padua railway, hasStation, Ferrara railway station]
  • A. Ravenna railway station
    Ravenna railway station is a key rail hub in the city of Ravenna, Italy, providing regional and intercity connections across the Emilia-Romagna region and beyond.
  • B. Cesena railway station
    Cesena railway station is a regional and intercity train station in the city of Cesena, Italy, serving as a key stop on the Adriatic rail corridor.
  • C. Faenza railway station
    Faenza railway station is a regional rail hub in Faenza, Italy, serving passenger and local train services along the Bologna–Ancona line.
  • D. Parma railway station
    Parma railway station is a major rail hub in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, connecting the city of Parma to national and regional train services.
  • E. Piacenza railway station
    Piacenza railway station is a major rail hub in northern Italy that serves the city of Piacenza with regional and long-distance train connections.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ferrara railway station
Target entity description: Ferrara railway station is a major rail hub in the city of Ferrara in northern Italy, providing regional and long-distance passenger services.
  • A. Ravenna railway station
    Ravenna railway station is a key rail hub in the city of Ravenna, Italy, providing regional and intercity connections across the Emilia-Romagna region and beyond.
  • B. Cesena railway station
    Cesena railway station is a regional and intercity train station in the city of Cesena, Italy, serving as a key stop on the Adriatic rail corridor.
  • C. Faenza railway station
    Faenza railway station is a regional rail hub in Faenza, Italy, serving passenger and local train services along the Bologna–Ancona line.
  • D. Parma railway station
    Parma railway station is a major rail hub in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, connecting the city of Parma to national and regional train services.
  • E. Piacenza railway station
    Piacenza railway station is a major rail hub in northern Italy that serves the city of Piacenza with regional and long-distance train connections.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b517e6748190850d6f6ddf323d69 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e73856ba988190a8359efecea362cc completed April 21, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4:04 p.m.