Triple
T21264881
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frequency Division Duplex |
E524099
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliedInStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object | UMTS FDD |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UMTS FDD | Statement: [Frequency Division Duplex, appliedInStandard, UMTS FDD]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UMTS FDD Context triple: [Frequency Division Duplex, appliedInStandard, UMTS FDD]
-
A.
UMTS
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
B.
UTRAN
UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is the 3G radio access network architecture used in UMTS mobile communication systems to connect user devices to the core network.
-
C.
FDD
chosen
FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) is a communication method that separates uplink and downlink signals onto different frequency bands to enable simultaneous two-way wireless transmission.
-
D.
UMTS core network
The UMTS core network is the central backbone of 3G mobile systems, handling key functions such as call control, mobility management, and data routing between mobile users and external networks.
-
E.
E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN is the LTE mobile network’s air-interface subsystem that connects user devices to the core network via evolved base stations (eNodeBs).
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5156d7881909bd4f83676590715 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e735ea74e0819099d724de95996c90 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 4 p.m.