Triple
T21226134
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PGW |
E523087
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 5G User Plane Function (UPF) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 5G User Plane Function (UPF) | Statement: [PGW, relatedTo, 5G User Plane Function (UPF)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 5G User Plane Function (UPF) Context triple: [PGW, relatedTo, 5G User Plane Function (UPF)]
-
A.
5G Core
5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
-
B.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
C.
NG-RAN
NG-RAN is the 5G New Radio access network architecture specified by 3GPP, encompassing gNodeBs and their interfaces to the 5G core.
-
D.
Access and Mobility Management Function
The Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is a key 5G core network control-plane function responsible for user equipment registration, connection and mobility management, and access authentication.
-
E.
gNB
gNB (next-generation Node B) is the 5G New Radio base station that provides radio access and connectivity between user equipment and the 5G core network.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 5G User Plane Function (UPF) Target entity description: The 5G User Plane Function (UPF) is a core network component in 5G architecture responsible for handling user data traffic, including packet routing, forwarding, and quality-of-service enforcement between user devices and data networks.
-
A.
5G Core
5G Core is the cloud-native, service-based core network architecture that underpins 5G mobile systems, enabling advanced connectivity, slicing, and low-latency services.
-
B.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
C.
NG-RAN
NG-RAN is the 5G New Radio access network architecture specified by 3GPP, encompassing gNodeBs and their interfaces to the 5G core.
-
D.
Access and Mobility Management Function
The Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is a key 5G core network control-plane function responsible for user equipment registration, connection and mobility management, and access authentication.
-
E.
gNB
gNB (next-generation Node B) is the 5G New Radio base station that provides radio access and connectivity between user equipment and the 5G core network.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734ab3f6c819083e277ea1c33134e |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.