Triple
T21225935
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Offline Charging System |
E523083
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | IP multimedia subsystem |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP multimedia subsystem | Statement: [Offline Charging System, usedIn, IP multimedia subsystem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP multimedia subsystem Context triple: [Offline Charging System, usedIn, IP multimedia subsystem]
-
A.
IP Multimedia Subsystem
chosen
IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
-
B.
3GPP multimedia services (early generations)
3GPP multimedia services (early generations) are early mobile communication standards that enabled basic video and multimedia capabilities over 2G and 3G networks, typically using codecs like H.263 for low-bitrate video.
-
C.
Multiparty Multimedia Session Control
Multiparty Multimedia Session Control (MMUSIC) is an IETF working group focused on developing protocols and mechanisms for initiating, managing, and controlling Internet multimedia sessions involving multiple participants.
-
D.
3GPP IMS specifications
3GPP IMS specifications are a set of standardized technical documents that define the architecture, interfaces, and protocols for delivering IP-based multimedia services over mobile and fixed networks.
-
E.
H.324 multimedia over circuit-switched networks
H.324 multimedia over circuit-switched networks is an ITU-T standard that enables real-time audio, video, and data communication over traditional circuit-switched telephone networks, such as PSTN and ISDN.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734ab3f6c819083e277ea1c33134e |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.