Triple

T21225650
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane E523078 entity
Predicate connects P390 FINISHED
Object Serving GPRS Support Node NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serving GPRS Support Node | Statement: [GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane, connects, Serving GPRS Support Node]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serving GPRS Support Node
Context triple: [GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane, connects, Serving GPRS Support Node]
  • A. Serving GPRS Support Node chosen
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • B. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • C. OsmoGGSN
    OsmoGGSN is an open-source GPRS Gateway Support Node implementation from the Osmocom project used to provide packet data connectivity in mobile networks.
  • D. GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
    GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is a 2G/2.5G mobile telecommunications radio access technology that enhances GSM networks with higher data rates using EDGE modulation.
  • E. Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
    The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e734ab3f6c819083e277ea1c33134e completed April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.