Triple
T21224439
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LPWAN |
E523053
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesTechnologyFamily |
P53181
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sigfox |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sigfox | Statement: [LPWAN, includesTechnologyFamily, Sigfox]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sigfox Context triple: [LPWAN, includesTechnologyFamily, Sigfox]
-
A.
LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN is a low-power, wide-area networking protocol designed for long-range communication between battery-operated IoT devices and centralized networks.
-
B.
Lora
Lora is a feminine given name, often considered a variant of Laura, used in various cultures.
-
C.
Lora
Lora is a town and union council located in the Abbottabad District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
-
D.
LPWAN
LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) is a class of wireless communication technologies designed to connect low-cost, battery-powered devices over long ranges with very low data rates, commonly used in large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments.
-
E.
NB-IoT
NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things) is a low-power wide-area network radio technology standard designed to efficiently connect large numbers of simple, low-throughput IoT devices over licensed cellular spectrum.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sigfox Target entity description: Sigfox is a low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) communication technology designed for connecting simple, low-bandwidth Internet of Things (IoT) devices over long distances with minimal energy consumption.
-
A.
LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN is a low-power, wide-area networking protocol designed for long-range communication between battery-operated IoT devices and centralized networks.
-
B.
Lora
Lora is a feminine given name, often considered a variant of Laura, used in various cultures.
-
C.
Lora
Lora is a town and union council located in the Abbottabad District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
-
D.
LPWAN
chosen
LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) is a class of wireless communication technologies designed to connect low-cost, battery-powered devices over long ranges with very low data rates, commonly used in large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments.
-
E.
NB-IoT
NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things) is a low-power wide-area network radio technology standard designed to efficiently connect large numbers of simple, low-throughput IoT devices over licensed cellular spectrum.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734a9c9f88190817b574f916886e5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.