Triple
T21224080
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ViLTE |
E523046
|
entity |
| Predicate | definedInStandardSeries |
P5655
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 3GPP TS 23.228 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 23.228 | Statement: [ViLTE, definedInStandardSeries, 3GPP TS 23.228]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 23.228 Context triple: [ViLTE, definedInStandardSeries, 3GPP TS 23.228]
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.228
chosen
3GPP TS 23.228 is a core 3GPP technical specification that defines the system architecture and functional principles of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) for delivering multimedia services over mobile and IP networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 29.328
3GPP TS 29.328 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines key signaling and interface procedures for the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) in mobile networks.
-
C.
3GPP TS 29.281
3GPP TS 29.281 is a technical specification that defines the GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP‑U) used for transporting user data in 3GPP mobile networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 25.322
3GPP TS 25.322 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer procedures and protocols used in UMTS WCDMA networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 23.038
3GPP TS 23.038 is a technical specification that defines the character sets and encoding schemes used for text messaging and related services in GSM and UMTS mobile networks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: definedInStandardSeries Context triple: [ViLTE, definedInStandardSeries, 3GPP TS 23.228]
-
A.
hasStandardSeries
Indicates that an entity is associated with, or belongs to, a designated standard series or standardized sequence.
-
B.
isPartOfStandard
Indicates that something belongs to, is included within, or conforms to a defined standard or standardized set.
-
C.
isStandardOf
Indicates that something serves as the recognized norm, reference, or benchmark by which another thing is defined, measured, or evaluated.
-
D.
introducedInStandard
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a concept, feature, or element) was first defined or formally specified in a particular standard.
-
E.
isStandard
Indicates that something conforms to an established norm, specification, or commonly accepted rule.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734a9c9f88190817b574f916886e5 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5f60e1a888190ba75e2e900270a4e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.