Triple

T21194744
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aurel Stein’s second Central Asian expedition E522297 entity
Predicate notableSiteInvestigated P143508 FINISHED
Object Dunhuang NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dunhuang | Statement: [Aurel Stein’s second Central Asian expedition, notableSiteInvestigated, Dunhuang]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dunhuang
Context triple: [Aurel Stein’s second Central Asian expedition, notableSiteInvestigated, Dunhuang]
  • A. Dunhuang chosen
    Dunhuang is an ancient oasis city in northwestern China renowned for its strategic position as a gateway between China and Central Asia and for the nearby Mogao Caves filled with Buddhist art.
  • B. Dunhuang City
    Dunhuang City is a county-level city in Gansu Province, China, renowned for its ancient Silk Road heritage and the UNESCO-listed Mogao Caves.
  • C. Shangdu
    Shangdu was the summer capital of Kublai Khan’s Yuan dynasty in China, later immortalized in Western literature as the fabled city of Xanadu.
  • D. Mogao Caves
    The Mogao Caves are a renowned complex of Buddhist cave temples near Dunhuang in China, famous for their extensive collection of ancient murals, sculptures, and manuscripts along the Silk Road.
  • E. Xixia
    Xixia was a medieval Chinese dynasty ruled by the Tangut people, known for its unique script and strategic position along the Silk Road before its conquest by the Mongols.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableSiteInvestigated
Context triple: [Aurel Stein’s second Central Asian expedition, notableSiteInvestigated, Dunhuang]
  • A. notableSite
    Indicates that a site holds particular significance, prominence, or recognition in some context.
  • B. notableSiteAssociatedWith
    Indicates that there is a significant or noteworthy site or location that is associated with, related to, or prominently linked to the given entity.
  • C. notableSiteType
    Indicates that a site is notable specifically for being of a particular type or category (e.g., a notable example of that kind of site).
  • D. notableSiteListedOn
    Indicates that a notable site is recorded or referenced within a particular list, registry, or catalog.
  • E. notableSiteManaged
    Indicates that one entity is responsible for administering, operating, or overseeing the management of a notable site associated with another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51061388190aa03f19700d3ef04 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7333aa0fc81909b17eb6a26f389ec completed April 21, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5f6094e3c81909ee9699e00d371f7 completed April 20, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5fa92a2448190896c022dd27511ad completed April 20, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:08 p.m.