Triple
T21187223
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Comune di Bologna |
E522111
|
entity |
| Predicate | coatOfArms |
P1663
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Coat of arms of Bologna |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Coat of arms of Bologna | Statement: [Comune di Bologna, coatOfArms, Coat of arms of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coat of arms of Bologna Context triple: [Comune di Bologna, coatOfArms, Coat of arms of Bologna]
-
A.
Coat of arms of Imola
The Coat of arms of Imola is the official heraldic emblem representing the Italian city of Imola, traditionally featuring symbols of its historical autonomy and regional identity.
-
B.
Coat of arms of Faenza
The Coat of arms of Faenza is the historic civic emblem of the Italian city of Faenza, traditionally featuring heraldic symbols that represent its medieval heritage and local identity.
-
C.
Coat of arms of the Province of Pesaro e Urbino
The Coat of arms of the Province of Pesaro e Urbino is the official heraldic emblem representing this Italian province in the Marche region, symbolizing its historical cities, noble traditions, and regional identity.
-
D.
coat of arms of the Republic of Florence
The coat of arms of the Republic of Florence is the historic emblem featuring a red fleur-de-lis on a white field, symbolizing the medieval city-state of Florence and its civic identity.
-
E.
coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coat of arms of Bologna Target entity description: The Coat of arms of Bologna is the historic civic emblem of the Italian city of Bologna, featuring a quartered shield with the city’s traditional symbols and colors representing its medieval heritage and autonomy.
-
A.
Coat of arms of Imola
The Coat of arms of Imola is the official heraldic emblem representing the Italian city of Imola, traditionally featuring symbols of its historical autonomy and regional identity.
-
B.
Coat of arms of Faenza
The Coat of arms of Faenza is the historic civic emblem of the Italian city of Faenza, traditionally featuring heraldic symbols that represent its medieval heritage and local identity.
-
C.
Coat of arms of the Province of Pesaro e Urbino
The Coat of arms of the Province of Pesaro e Urbino is the official heraldic emblem representing this Italian province in the Marche region, symbolizing its historical cities, noble traditions, and regional identity.
-
D.
coat of arms of the Republic of Florence
The coat of arms of the Republic of Florence is the historic emblem featuring a red fleur-de-lis on a white field, symbolizing the medieval city-state of Florence and its civic identity.
-
E.
coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca
The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50ef1d48190b063aa342667df22 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7302222788190aa55ee0ed7342498 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.