Triple

T21186908
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Archdiocese of Bologna E522104 entity
Predicate patronSaint P2320 FINISHED
Object Saint Petronius of Bologna NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Petronius of Bologna | Statement: [Archdiocese of Bologna, patronSaint, Saint Petronius of Bologna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Petronius of Bologna
Context triple: [Archdiocese of Bologna, patronSaint, Saint Petronius of Bologna]
  • A. Saint Dalmatius of Pavia
    Saint Dalmatius of Pavia is a Christian saint traditionally venerated as an early bishop and martyr associated with the Italian city of Pavia.
  • B. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • C. Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
    Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
  • D. Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
    Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • E. Saint Donatus of Arezzo
    Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Petronius of Bologna
Target entity description: Saint Petronius of Bologna was a 5th-century bishop and later venerated saint renowned as the principal patron of the city of Bologna and its archdiocese.
  • A. Saint Dalmatius of Pavia
    Saint Dalmatius of Pavia is a Christian saint traditionally venerated as an early bishop and martyr associated with the Italian city of Pavia.
  • B. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • C. Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
    Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
  • D. Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
    Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • E. Saint Donatus of Arezzo
    Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50ef1d48190b063aa342667df22 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7302222788190aa55ee0ed7342498 completed April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.