Triple
T21186908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Archdiocese of Bologna |
E522104
|
entity |
| Predicate | patronSaint |
P2320
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Saint Petronius of Bologna |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Petronius of Bologna | Statement: [Archdiocese of Bologna, patronSaint, Saint Petronius of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Petronius of Bologna Context triple: [Archdiocese of Bologna, patronSaint, Saint Petronius of Bologna]
-
A.
Saint Dalmatius of Pavia
Saint Dalmatius of Pavia is a Christian saint traditionally venerated as an early bishop and martyr associated with the Italian city of Pavia.
-
B.
Saint Cassian of Imola
Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
-
C.
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
-
D.
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
-
E.
Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Petronius of Bologna Target entity description: Saint Petronius of Bologna was a 5th-century bishop and later venerated saint renowned as the principal patron of the city of Bologna and its archdiocese.
-
A.
Saint Dalmatius of Pavia
Saint Dalmatius of Pavia is a Christian saint traditionally venerated as an early bishop and martyr associated with the Italian city of Pavia.
-
B.
Saint Cassian of Imola
Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
-
C.
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
-
D.
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
-
E.
Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50ef1d48190b063aa342667df22 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7302222788190aa55ee0ed7342498 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.