Triple

T21186581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Municipality of Bologna E522094 entity
Predicate cooperatesWith P435 FINISHED
Object Italian central government NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian central government | Statement: [Municipality of Bologna, cooperatesWith, Italian central government]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian central government
Context triple: [Municipality of Bologna, cooperatesWith, Italian central government]
  • A. Government of the Kingdom of Italy
    The Government of the Kingdom of Italy was the central executive authority of the Italian monarchy from its unification in the 19th century until the monarchy’s abolition in 1946, overseeing national administration, legislation, and state affairs.
  • B. Government of Italy chosen
    The Government of Italy is the central governing authority of the Italian Republic, responsible for national policy, administration, and international relations.
  • C. Italian states
    The Italian states were a collection of independent and often competing kingdoms, duchies, and republics on the Italian peninsula that became focal points of nationalist and liberal uprisings during the 19th century, especially in 1848.
  • D. Italian confederation
    The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
  • E. United Provinces of Central Italy
    The United Provinces of Central Italy was a short-lived confederation of central Italian states formed in 1859 during the unification of Italy, preceding their annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50ef1d48190b063aa342667df22 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7302222788190aa55ee0ed7342498 completed April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.