Triple
T21186580
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Municipality of Bologna |
E522094
|
entity |
| Predicate | cooperatesWith |
P435
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Region of Emilia-Romagna |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Region of Emilia-Romagna | Statement: [Municipality of Bologna, cooperatesWith, Region of Emilia-Romagna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Region of Emilia-Romagna Context triple: [Municipality of Bologna, cooperatesWith, Region of Emilia-Romagna]
-
A.
Marche region
The Marche region is a central-eastern Italian region on the Adriatic coast, known for its historic hill towns, Renaissance art, and role in early 20th-century political events such as the March on Rome.
-
B.
Emilia-Romagna
chosen
Emilia-Romagna is a region in northern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, historic cities, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
-
C.
Italian region Emilia-Romagna
Italian region Emilia-Romagna is a prosperous area in northern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, historic cities like Bologna and Parma, and strong manufacturing and automotive industries.
-
D.
Apennine area of Emilia-Romagna
The Apennine area of Emilia-Romagna is a mountainous region in northern Italy characterized by its rugged Apennine landscapes, small rural communities, and a mix of agricultural, forestry, and tourism activities.
-
E.
Regione Toscana
Regione Toscana is a central Italian region renowned for its historic cities, rolling countryside, artistic heritage, and influential role in the development of Renaissance culture.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50ef1d48190b063aa342667df22 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7302222788190aa55ee0ed7342498 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.