Triple

T21174982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carmarthen Bay Special Protection Area E521786 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object EU Birds Directive — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: EU Birds Directive | Statement: [Carmarthen Bay Special Protection Area, governedBy, EU Birds Directive]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: EU Birds Directive
Context triple: [Carmarthen Bay Special Protection Area, governedBy, EU Birds Directive]
  • A. EU Birds Directive chosen
    The EU Birds Directive is a key piece of European Union legislation aimed at conserving all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
  • B. EU Habitats Directive
    The EU Habitats Directive is a key piece of European Union environmental legislation aimed at conserving natural habitats and wild species through the designation and protection of special conservation areas.
  • C. Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention)
    The Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) is a binding international treaty aimed at conserving wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats across Europe and adjacent regions, with a particular focus on protecting vulnerable and endangered species through coordinated legal and policy measures.
  • D. Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive
    Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive is a key legal list of animal and plant species requiring strict protection across the European Union, including measures to safeguard their habitats and regulate activities that could harm them.
  • E. Annex II of the EU Habitats Directive
    Annex II of the EU Habitats Directive is a key legal list of species whose conservation requires the designation of Special Areas of Conservation across the European Union.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50e30748190b186824a206d39b9 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7271597288190b04baff9ca8d866c completed April 21, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3 p.m.