Triple
T21169664
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Signal |
E521658
|
entity |
| Predicate | protocolUsedBy |
P117455
|
FINISHED |
| Object | WhatsApp (for end-to-end encryption) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: WhatsApp (for end-to-end encryption) | Statement: [Signal, protocolUsedBy, WhatsApp (for end-to-end encryption)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: WhatsApp (for end-to-end encryption) Context triple: [Signal, protocolUsedBy, WhatsApp (for end-to-end encryption)]
-
A.
Viber
Viber is a cross-platform messaging and Voice over IP (VoIP) application that allows users to send messages, make voice and video calls, and share media over the internet.
-
B.
WhatsApp
chosen
WhatsApp is a widely used cross-platform messaging application that allows users to send text, voice, and multimedia messages and make voice and video calls over the internet.
-
C.
BlackBerry Messenger
BlackBerry Messenger was a proprietary instant messaging service for BlackBerry devices that became widely popular for its secure, real-time chat and push notifications before the rise of modern smartphone messaging apps.
-
D.
Google Duo
Google Duo is a high-quality video and voice calling app developed by Google for simple, reliable one-to-one and group communication across mobile and web platforms.
-
E.
Zipwhip
Zipwhip was a business texting platform that enabled companies to send and receive SMS messages using their existing landline, VoIP, or toll-free phone numbers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: protocolUsedBy Context triple: [Signal, protocolUsedBy, WhatsApp (for end-to-end encryption)]
-
A.
protocolUse
chosen
Indicates that an entity employs or relies on a specific protocol to perform a communication, interaction, or operation.
-
B.
protocolName
Indicates the specific communication or interaction protocol used or associated with an entity or connection.
-
C.
protocol
Indicates that one entity defines or follows a specific set of rules or procedures governing how it interacts or communicates with another entity.
-
D.
protocolDefined
Indicates that a specific protocol formally specifies or governs the behavior, format, or interaction associated with the related entities.
-
E.
protocolFullName
Indicates that one entity is the complete, human-readable name of a protocol associated with another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50e30748190b186824a206d39b9 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e72711be9481909f16107b71d3500a |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5f6027c248190a170a36612bd337e |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3 p.m.