Triple

T21158488
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Deutsche Bahn fare zone (regional networks) E521371 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object tariff association (Verkehrsverbund) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: tariff association (Verkehrsverbund) | Statement: [Deutsche Bahn fare zone (regional networks), relatedConcept, tariff association (Verkehrsverbund)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: tariff association (Verkehrsverbund)
Context triple: [Deutsche Bahn fare zone (regional networks), relatedConcept, tariff association (Verkehrsverbund)]
  • A. Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region
    Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region is the public transport association that coordinates and manages integrated ticketing and fares for the eastern region of Austria, including Vienna and its surrounding areas.
  • B. Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg
    Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg is the integrated public transport authority that coordinates and manages fares and services across Berlin and the surrounding Brandenburg region.
  • C. Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund
    The Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund is the public transport association that coordinates and manages the integrated ticketing and fare system for Munich and its surrounding region.
  • D. Heidenheimer Tarifverbund
    Heidenheimer Tarifverbund is a regional public transport tariff association in the Heidenheim area of Germany that coordinates and unifies fares across multiple transport operators.
  • E. Hamburger Verkehrsverbund
    Hamburger Verkehrsverbund is the integrated public transport association serving Hamburg and its surrounding metropolitan region in northern Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: tariff association (Verkehrsverbund)
Target entity description: A tariff association (Verkehrsverbund) is a regional public transport authority that coordinates and integrates fares, tickets, and timetables across multiple transport operators within a defined area.
  • A. Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region
    Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region is the public transport association that coordinates and manages integrated ticketing and fares for the eastern region of Austria, including Vienna and its surrounding areas.
  • B. Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg
    Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg is the integrated public transport authority that coordinates and manages fares and services across Berlin and the surrounding Brandenburg region.
  • C. Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund
    The Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund is the public transport association that coordinates and manages the integrated ticketing and fare system for Munich and its surrounding region.
  • D. Heidenheimer Tarifverbund
    Heidenheimer Tarifverbund is a regional public transport tariff association in the Heidenheim area of Germany that coordinates and unifies fares across multiple transport operators.
  • E. Hamburger Verkehrsverbund
    Hamburger Verkehrsverbund is the integrated public transport association serving Hamburg and its surrounding metropolitan region in northern Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50d1ea481909c07e63c3ead9316 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7252dc3f0819094c6acf52a9f308d completed April 21, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:59 p.m.