Triple

T21147709
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the Stammerer E521103 entity
Predicate nativeName P15 FINISHED
Object Ludovicus Balbus — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovicus Balbus | Statement: [Louis the Stammerer, nativeName, Ludovicus Balbus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ludovicus Balbus
Context triple: [Louis the Stammerer, nativeName, Ludovicus Balbus]
  • A. Quintus Atius Balbus
    Quintus Atius Balbus was a Roman nobleman of the late Republic, best known as the father of Julia Minor and thus a maternal ancestor of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
  • B. Johannes Marcus Marci
    Johannes Marcus Marci was a 17th-century Bohemian physician, scientist, and rector of Charles University in Prague, known for his work in optics and medicine.
  • C. Gaius Atius Balbus
    Gaius Atius Balbus was a Roman senator of the late Republic, best known as the father of Julia Minor and thus a maternal ancestor of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
  • D. Quintus Poppaedius Silo
    Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
  • E. Marcus Atius Balbus
    Marcus Atius Balbus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the late Republic, best known as the maternal grandfather of the future emperor Augustus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ludovicus Balbus
Target entity description: Ludovicus Balbus is the Latin name of Louis the Stammerer, a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia and son of Charles the Bald.
  • A. Quintus Atius Balbus
    Quintus Atius Balbus was a Roman nobleman of the late Republic, best known as the father of Julia Minor and thus a maternal ancestor of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
  • B. Johannes Marcus Marci
    Johannes Marcus Marci was a 17th-century Bohemian physician, scientist, and rector of Charles University in Prague, known for his work in optics and medicine.
  • C. Gaius Atius Balbus
    Gaius Atius Balbus was a Roman senator of the late Republic, best known as the father of Julia Minor and thus a maternal ancestor of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
  • D. Quintus Poppaedius Silo
    Quintus Poppaedius Silo was a leading Marsic noble and military commander who became one of the principal leaders of the Italian allies against Rome during the Social War.
  • E. Marcus Atius Balbus
    Marcus Atius Balbus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the late Republic, best known as the maternal grandfather of the future emperor Augustus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50c6a848190a4e525a77a319b8a completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e723fe9da88190b65c370b1efcbb96 completed April 21, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.