Triple

T21147584
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije E521098 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Debye–Hückel theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Debye–Hückel theory | Statement: [Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije, knownFor, Debye–Hückel theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Debye–Hückel theory
Context triple: [Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije, knownFor, Debye–Hückel theory]
  • A. Debye–Hückel theory chosen
    Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
  • B. Gouy–Chapman theory
    Gouy–Chapman theory is a classical model in electrochemistry that describes the diffuse electrical double layer formed by ions near a charged surface in an electrolyte solution.
  • C. Bjerrum ion-pair theory
    Bjerrum ion-pair theory is a model in electrolyte chemistry that explains the formation and behavior of bound ion pairs in solution due to electrostatic attraction at short distances.
  • D. Pitzer model
    The Pitzer model is a thermodynamic framework used to accurately describe activity coefficients and interactions in electrolyte solutions, especially at high ionic strengths where simpler models like Debye–Hückel fail.
  • E. Ostwald dilution law
    The Ostwald dilution law is a principle in physical chemistry that relates the dissociation constant of a weak electrolyte to its degree of dissociation and concentration in solution.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50c6a848190a4e525a77a319b8a completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e723fe9da88190b65c370b1efcbb96 completed April 21, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.